The Hermite-Krichever ansatz for Fuchsian equations with applications to the sixth Painlevé equation and to finite-gap potentials

DOI10.1007/S00209-008-0415-5MaRDI QIDQ834790zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Kouichi Takemura

Publication date 27 August 2009

Published in Mathematische Zeitschrift (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/math/0504540

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Lamé, Mathieu, and spheroidal wave functions (33E10) Other wave functions (33E15) Painlevé and other special ordinary differential equations in the complex domain; classification, hierarchies (34M55) Exactly solvable models; Bethe ansatz (82B23)

Abstract: Several results including integral representation of solutions and Hermite-Krichever Ansatz on Heun's equation are generalized to a certain class of Fuchsian differential equations, and they are applied to equations which are related with physics. We investigate linear differential equations that produce Painlev'e equation by monodromy preserving deformation and obtain solutions of the sixth Painlev'e equation which include Hitchin's solution. The relationship with finite-gap potential is also discussed. We find new finite-gap potentials. Namely, we show that the potential which is written as the sum of the Treibich-Verdier potential and additional apparent singularities of exponents -1 and 2 is finite-gap, which extends the result obtained previously by Treibich. We also investigate the eigenfunctions and their monodromy of the Schr"odinger operator on our potential.

Recommendations

• Finite-gap solutions of the Fuchsian equations
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• Finite-gap potential Heun's differential equation and WKB analysis
• The Heun equation and the Calogero-Moser-Sutherland system. IV: The Hermite-Krichever ansatz
• Apparent singularities of Fuchsian equations, the Painlevé VI equation, and Garnier systems

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