A necessary and sufficient condition for the global-in-time existence of solutions to stochastic differential and parabolic equations on manifolds
Initial value problems, existence, uniqueness, continuous dependence and continuation of solutions to ordinary differential equations (34A12) Initial value problems for second-order parabolic equations (35K15) Heat and other parabolic equation methods for PDEs on manifolds (58J35) Diffusion processes and stochastic analysis on manifolds (58J65)
Let \(M\) be a finite-dimensional noncompact manifold. Consider on \(M\) a parabolic equation \[ \frac{\partial}{\partial t}\,u=\mathcal{A}u \] with initial conditions \[ u(0,x)=u_0(x), \] where \(\mathcal{A}\) is an autonomous, strictly elliptic operator with \(C^{\infty}\)-coefficients without constant term (i.e., satisfying the property \(\mathcal{A}1=0\)) and \(u_0\) and \(u\) are sufficiently smooth, real-valued, bounded functions. The main result of the paper is that if solutions of the parabolic equation above are of class \(C_0\), then, for global-in-time existence, it is necessary and sufficient that for any \(T>0\) on \([0,T]\times M\), there exists a sufficiently smooth proper function \(v^T\) such that \((\frac{\partial}{\partial t}+\mathcal{A})v^T\) is uniformly bounded.
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