On the Lenstra constant associated to the Rosen continued fractions

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Publication:845285



Abstract: The purpose of this paper is to describe the relation between the Legendre and the Lenstra constants. Indeed we show that they are equal whenever the Legendre constant exists; in particular, this holds for both Rosen continued fractions and alpha-continued fractions. We also give the explicit value of the entropy of the Rosen map with respect to the absolutely continuous invariant probability measure.


In this paper the author shows that the Lenstra constant is equal to the Legendre constant whenever the Lenstra constant exists. The classical results says that \(1/2\) is the Legendre constant of the regular continued fractions because of the fact that if \(|x-p/q|<1/2q^2\) for relatively prime integers \(p\) and \(q(>0)\) then \(p/q\) is a principal convergent to \(x\), while for any \(c>1/2\) there exist \(x\) and \(p/q\) which is not a principal convergent, such that \(|x-p/q|<c/q^2\). \(1/2\) is the Lenstra constant of the regular continued fractions because of the result by \textit{W. Bosma, H. Jager} and \textit{F. Wiedijk} [Nederl. Akad. Wetensch./ Indag. Math. 45, No. 3, 281--299 (1983; Zbl 0519.10043)]. For a.e. \(x\), \(\lim_{n\to\infty}(1/n)\sum_{j=1}^\infty\{1\leq j\leq n: q_j^2|x-p_j/q_j|\leq t\}\) exists for any \(t\in[0,1]\), and is equal to \(F(t):=t/\ln 2\) if \(t\in[0,1/2]\); \(F(t):=(1-t+\ln 2t)/\ln 2\) if \(t\in[1/2,1]\). Two constants are equal for the Rosen continued fraction and the \(\alpha\)-continued fractions. The explicit value of the entropy of the Rosen map with respect to the absolutely continuous invariant probability measure is also given.











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