Spectral theory for perturbed Krein Laplacians in nonsmooth domains

DOI10.1016/J.AIM.2009.10.006zbMATH Open1191.35188OpenAlexW2064600555WikidataQ57343792 ScholiaQ57343792MaRDI QIDQ846985FDOQ846985

Authors: Mark S. Ashbaugh, Fritz Gesztesy, Marius Mitrea, Gerald Teschl 

Publication date: 16 February 2010

Published in: Advances in Mathematics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We study spectral properties for $H_{K,Omega}$, the Krein--von Neumann extension of the perturbed Laplacian $-Delta+V$ defined on $C^{i}nft{y}_0(Omega)$, where $V$ is measurable, bounded and nonnegative, in a bounded open set $Omegasubsetmathbb{R}^n$ belonging to a class of nonsmooth domains which contains all convex domains, along with all domains of class $C^{1,r}$, $r>1/2$. In particular, in the aforementioned context we establish the Weyl asymptotic formula [ #{jinmathbb{N} | lambda_{K,Omega,j}leqlambda} = (2pi)^{-n} v_n |Omega| lambda^{n/2}+O�ig(lambda^{(n-(1/2))/2}�ig) {as} lambda oinfty, ] where $v_n=p{i}^{n/2}/Gamma((n/2)+1)$ denotes the volume of the unit ball in $mathbb{R}^n$, and $lambd{a}_{K,Omega,j}$, $jinmathbbN$, are the non-zero eigenvalues of $H_{K,Omega}$, listed in increasing order according to their multiplicities. We prove this formula by showing that the perturbed Krein Laplacian (i.e., the Krein--von Neumann extension of $-Delta+V$ defined on $C^{i}nft{y}_0(Omega)$) is spectrally equivalent to the buckling of a clamped plate problem, and using an abstract result of Kozlov from the mid 1980's. Our work builds on that of Grubb in the early 1980's, who has considered similar issues for elliptic operators in smooth domains, and shows that the question posed by Alonso and Simon in 1980 pertaining to the validity of the above Weyl asymptotic formula continues to have an affirmative answer in this nonsmooth setting.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/0907.1442

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zbMATH Keywords

spectral analysisbuckling problemperturbed LaplacianWeyl asymptotic

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Schrödinger operator, Schrödinger equation (35J10) General topics in linear spectral theory for PDEs (35P05) Asymptotic distributions of eigenvalues in context of PDEs (35P20) Selfadjoint operator theory in quantum theory, including spectral analysis (81Q10)

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