The singularity property of Banach function spaces and unconditional convergence in L^1[0,1].

DOI10.1007/S11117-005-0001-6MaRDI QIDQ850592zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Publication date 3 November 2006

Published in Positivity (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://doi.org/10.1007/s11117-005-0001-6

Banach function space Hardy-Littlewood maximal operator modular space singularity property unconditional basis

Maximal functions, Littlewood-Paley theory (42B25) Summability and bases; functional analytic aspects of frames in Banach and Hilbert spaces (46B15) Spaces of measurable functions ((L^p)-spaces, Orlicz spaces, Köthe function spaces, Lorentz spaces, rearrangement invariant spaces, ideal spaces, etc.) (46E30)

Review text

A Banach function space \(X\) on \([0,1]\) is said to have the singularity property in a set \(E\) of measure zero if there is a constant \(c > 0\) such that \(\| \chi_U\| _X \geq c\) for every open set \(U \supset E\). The main result of the paper states that if \(X'\) -- the associate space to \(X\) -- has the singularity property in some closed set and \((f_n)_1^\infty\) is an orthonormal basis of continuous functions, then \((f_n)_1^\infty\) does not form an unconditional basis of \(X\) even in the sense of \(L_1\)-norm. Applying this result to the Franklin system, the author deduces that, under the conditions of the main theorem, \(\sup\{\| Mf\| _{L_1[0,1]}: \| f\| _X \leq 1\} = \infty\), where \(M\) stands for the Hardy--Littlewood maximal operator.

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