Some geometric aspects of operators acting from L₁
Classical Banach spaces in the general theory (46B25) Spaces of operators; tensor products; approximation properties (46B28) Spaces of measurable functions ((L^p)-spaces, Orlicz spaces, Köthe function spaces, Lorentz spaces, rearrangement invariant spaces, ideal spaces, etc.) (46E30) Linear operators on function spaces (general) (47B38) Linear spaces of operators (47L05)
There are two main results in this interesting paper. First it is shown that an operator \(T: L_1\to X\) from \(L_1:= L_1[0,1]\) to a Banach space \(X\) is nearly isometric on the positive cone of some \(L_1(A)\)-subspace; more precisely, for every \(\varepsilon>0\) there exists some \(A\subset [0,1]\) such that for all \(f\geq0\) supported on \(A\) one has \(\| Tf\| \geq (\| T\| -\varepsilon)\| f\| \). The second part of the paper deals with a decomposition theorem for the space \(\mathcal L\) of all operators \(T:L_1\to L_1\). A somewhat technical condition \((*)\) of an operator is introduced and it is proved that \(\mathcal L\) decomposes into a direct sum \({\mathcal L} = {\mathcal R} \oplus {\mathcal Z}\) of the subspace \(\mathcal R\) of all representable operators (i.e., having a Bochner density) and the subspace \(\mathcal Z\) of all operators having~\((*)\). The upshot is that \(T\in \mathcal L\) can be written as \(T=T_1 + T_2\) with a ``small part \(T_1\in \mathcal R\) and a ``large part \(T_2\in \mathcal Z\). (That \(\mathcal R\) is a complemented subspace of \(\mathcal L\) has previously been obtained in a different manner by \textit{Z.~Liu} [J. Oper. Theory 40, No. 1, 3--34 (1998; Zbl 0999.46015)].) The authors hope that their decomposition sheds some light on the long-standing open conjecture that an infinite-dimensional complemented subspace of \(L_1\) is either isomorphic to \(\ell_1\) (in which case it is ``small) or to \(L_1\) (in which case it is ``large). The paper would have benefited from proper copy-editing.
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- The Three-Space Problem for L 1
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