Arnold diffusion of the discrete nonlinear Schrödinger equation

DOI10.4310/DPDE.2006.V3.N3.A4MaRDI QIDQ851469zbMATH OpenWikidataFDO

Authors Y. Charles Li

Publication date 21 November 2006

Published in Dynamics of Partial Differential Equations (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/math/0607443

zbMATH Keywords

Arnold diffusiondiscrete nonlinear Schrödinger equation

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Boundary value problems on graphs and networks for ordinary differential equations (34B45) NLS equations (nonlinear Schrödinger equations) (35Q55) Inverse spectral and scattering methods for infinite-dimensional Hamiltonian and Lagrangian systems (37K15) Perturbations, KAM theory for infinite-dimensional Hamiltonian and Lagrangian systems (37K55)

Abstract: In this article, we prove the existence of Arnold diffusion for an interesting specific system -- discrete nonlinear Schr"odinger equation. The proof is for the 5-dimensional case with or without resonance. In higher dimensions, the problem is open. Progresses are made by establishing a complete set of Melnikov-Arnold integrals in higher and infinite dimensions. The openness lies at the concrete computation of these Melnikov-Arnold integrals. New machineries introduced here into the topic of Arnold diffusion are the Darboux transformation and isospectral theory of integrable systems.

Review text

The goal of this paper is to study in detail the discrete nonlinear Schrödinger equation (DNLS) and its continuous version, the nonlinear Schrödinger equation (NLS). DNLS is an integrable finite difference discretization of NLS. An interesting fact about DNLS is that one can choose and change the dimensions of the phase space by selecting the number of particles in the discretizations. For a two-particle case, under periodic Hamiltonian perturbations, the resulting system is 5-dimensional, for which the author proves the existence of Arnold diffusion.

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Cited in

(5)

• Hamiltonian chaos in the discrete nonlinear Schrödinger equation
• Existence of diffusion orbits in a lattice system
• First numerical evidence of global Arnold diffusion in quasi-integrable systems
• The four-element discrete nonlinear Schrodinger equation-non-integrability and Arnold diffusion
• Non-transversal heteroclinic chain in the quintic nonlinear Schrödinger equation

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