Locally residual currents and Dolbeault cohomology on projective manifolds

Abstract: Let

X

be a projective manifold. Let

Y_{1}, ..., Y_{p + 1}

be

p + 1

ample hypersurfaces in complete intersection position on

X

, each defined by the global section of an ample Cartier divisor. We show in this note that for

i l e p + 1

, the cohomology groups

H^{i} (O m e g a^{q})

can be computed as the

i -

th cohomology groups of some complex of global sections of locally residual currents on

X

. We could also compute the cohomology of the subsheaves

{i l d e O m e g a}^{q} s u b s e t O m e g a^{q}

of

p a r t i a l -

closed holomorphic forms by the corresponding subsheaves of

p a r t i a l -

closed locally residual currents. We deduce like this that any cohomology class of bidegree

(i, i)

has an element which is a

d -

closed locally residual current with support in

Y_{1} c a p > ... c a p Y_{i}

. We also show that any locally residual current

T

of bidegree

(q, i - 1)

with support in

Y_{1} c a p ... Y_{i - 1}

can be written as a global residue

T = R e s_{Y_{1}, ..., Y_{i - 1}} P s i

of some meromorphic form with pole in

Y_{1} c u p ... c u p Y_{i}

. We can avoid

Y_{i}

iff the current in

exact; we deduce as corollaries a theorem of Hererra-Dickenstein-Sessa. We give as a conclusion a new formulation of the Hodge conjecture.

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