Renormalization of a hard-core guest charge immersed in a two-dimensional electrolyte

DOI10.1007/S10955-006-9122-YMaRDI QIDQ857636zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Ladislav Šamaj

Publication date 19 December 2006

Published in Journal of Statistical Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/cond-mat/0601692

zbMATH Keywords

Coulomb systemsSine-Gordon modelcounterion condensationlogarithmic interactionsrenormalized charge

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Classical equilibrium statistical mechanics (general) (82B05) Renormalization group methods in equilibrium statistical mechanics (82B28)

Abstract: This paper is a continuation of a previous one [L. {v{S}}amaj, {it J. Stat. Phys.} {�f 120}:125 (2005)] dealing with the renormalization of a guest charge immersed in a two-dimensional logarithmic Coulomb gas of pointlike $pm$ unit charges, the latter system being in the stability-against-collapse regime of reduced inverse temperatures $$. In the previous work, using a sine-Gordon representation of the Coulomb gas, an exact renormalized-charge formula was derived for the special case of the {em pointlike} guest charge $Q$, in its stability regime $$. In the present paper, we extend the renormalized-charge treatment to the guest charge with a hard core of radius $sigma$, which allows us to go beyond the stability border $$. In the limit of the hard-core radius much smaller than the correlation length of the Coulomb-gas species and at a strictly finite temperature, due to the counterion condensation in the extended region $$, the renormalized charge $Q_{mren}$ turns out to be a periodic function of the bare charge $Q$ with period 1. The renormalized charge therefore does not saturate at a specific finite value as $|Q|oinfty$, but oscillates between two extreme values. In the high-temperature Poisson-Boltzmann scaling regime of limits $$ and $Qoinfty$ with the product $$ being finite, one reproduces correctly the monotonic dependence of $$ on $$ in the guest-charge stability region $$ and the Manning-Oosawa type of counterion condensation with the uniform saturation of $$ at the value $4/pi$ in the region $$.

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Cited in

(6)

• Equation of state in the fugacity format for the two-dimensional Coulomb gas
• Anomalous effects of ``guest charges immersed in electrolyte: exact 2D results
• Guest charges in an electrolyte: renormalized charge, long- and short-distance behavior of the electric potential and density profiles
• Fourth moment of the charge density induced around a guest charge in two-dimensional jellium
• Saturation of electrostatic potential: exactly solvable 2D Coulomb models
• Like-charge attraction at short distances in a charge-asymmetric two-dimensional two-component plasma: exact results

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