A random tunnel number one 3-manifold does not fiber over the circle

DOI10.2140/GT.2006.10.2431MaRDI QIDQ860185zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Nathan M. Dunfield, Dylan P. Thurston

Publication date 23 January 2007

Published in Geometry \& Topology (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/math/0510129

zbMATH Keywords

one-relator groupstunnel numberinterval exchangesrandom 3-manifoldsvirtual fibration conjecture

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Generators, relations, and presentations of groups (20F05) General geometric structures on low-dimensional manifolds (57M50) Topology of vector bundles and fiber bundles (57R22)

Abstract: We address the question: how common is it for a 3-manifold to fiber over the circle? One motivation for considering this is to give insight into the fairly inscrutable Virtual Fibration Conjecture. For the special class of 3-manifolds with tunnel number one, we provide compelling theoretical and experimental evidence that fibering is a very rare property. Indeed, in various precise senses it happens with probability 0. Our main theorem is that this is true for a measured lamination model of random tunnel number one 3-manifolds. The first ingredient is an algorithm of K Brown which can decide if a given tunnel number one 3-manifold fibers over the circle. Following the lead of Agol, Hass and W Thurston, we implement Brown's algorithm very efficiently by working in the context of train tracks/interval exchanges. To analyze the resulting algorithm, we generalize work of Kerckhoff to understand the dynamics of splitting sequences of complete genus 2 interval exchanges. Combining all of this with a "magic splitting sequence" and work of Mirzakhani proves the main theorem. The 3-manifold situation contrasts markedly with random 2-generator 1-relator groups; in particular, we show that such groups "fiber" with probability strictly between 0 and 1.

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Cited in

(21)

• Algorithmic recognition of infinite cyclic extensions
• On subgroup separability of free‐by‐cyclic and deficiency 1 groups
• Orderability and Dehn filling
• Groups acting on CAT(0) cube complexes with uniform exponential growth
• Almost all one-relator groups with at least three generators are residually finite.
• ℓ2$\ell ^2$‐Betti numbers and coherence of random groups
• Experimental statistics of veering triangulations
• Quantum invariants of random 3-manifolds
• Experimental Statistics for Mirzakhani’s Theorem
• On the asymptotics of visible elements and homogeneous equations in surface groups.
• Two-generator one-relator groups and marked polytopes
• Random knots using Chebyshev billiard table diagrams
• Dynamics of non-classical interval exchanges
• Thurston norms of tunnel number-one manifolds
• Finite covers of random 3-manifolds
• Every transformation is disjoint from almost every non-classical exchange
• Random equations in free groups.
• Dehn filling and the geometry of unknotting tunnels
• Harmonic measures for distributions with finite support on the mapping class group are singular
• Thurston norm via Fox calculus
• Random methods in 3-manifold theory

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Uses Software

• Heegaard
• Knotscape
• SnapPea

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