Belyi-extending maps and the Galois action on dessins d'enfants

DOI10.2977/PRIMS/1166642157MaRDI QIDQ863789zbMATH OpenOpenAlexWikidataFDO

Authors Melanie Matchett Wood

Publication date 1 February 2007

Published in Publications of the Research Institute for Mathematical Sciences, Kyoto University (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/math/0304489

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Global ground fields in algebraic geometry (14G25) Coverings of curves, fundamental group (14H30) Universal profinite groups (relationship to moduli spaces, projective and moduli towers, Galois theory) (14G32)

Abstract: We study the absolute Galois group by looking for invariants and orbits of its faithful action on Grothendieck's dessins d'enfants. We define a class of functions called Belyi-extending maps, which we use to construct new Galois invariants of dessins from previously known invariants. Belyi-extending maps are the source of the ``new-type relations on the injection of the absolute Galois group into the Grothendieck-Teichmuller group. We make explicit how to get from a general Belyi-extending map to formula for its associated invariant which can be implemented in a computer algebra package. We give an example of a new invariant differing on two dessins which have the same values for the other readily computable invariants.

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Cites work

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• Belyi functions of dessins d'enfants of genus 2 with 4 edges

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