Branching rules, Kostka-Foulkes polynomials and q-multiplicities in tensor product for the root systems B_n, C_n and D_n

DOI10.1007/S10468-006-9020-7zbMATH Open1131.22013arXivmath/0412548OpenAlexW2070360489MaRDI QIDQ865033FDOQ865033

Authors: Cédric Lecouvey 

Publication date: 13 February 2007

Published in: Algebras and Representation Theory (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: The Kostka-Foulkes polynomials $K$ related to a root system $phi$ can be defined as alternated sums running over the Weyl group associated to $phi.$ By restricting these sums over the elements of the symmetric group when $\mathrm{\%}phi$ is of type $B,C$ or $D$, we obtain again a class $widetildeK$ of Kostka-Foulkes polynomials. When $phi$ is of type $C$ or $D$ there exists a duality beetween these polynomials and some natural $q$-multiplicities $U$ in tensor product cite{lec}. In this paper we first establish identities for the $widetildeK$ which implies in particular that they can be decomposed as sums of Kostka-Foulkes polynomials related to the root system of type $A$ with nonnegative integer coefficients. Moreover these coefficients are branching rule coefficients. This allows us to clarify the connection beetween the $q$-multiplicities $U$ and the polynomials defined by Shimozono and Zabrocki in cite{SZ}. Finally we establish that the $q$-multiplicities $U$ defined for the tensor powers of the vector representation coincide up to a power of $q$ with the one dimension sum $X$ introduced in cite{Ok} This shows that in this case the one dimension sums $\mathrm{\%}X$ are affine Kazhdan-Lusztig polynomials.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/math/0412548

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zbMATH Keywords

tensor productsKostka-Foulkes polynomialsbranching coefficients\(q\)-multiplicitiesLusztig \(q\)-analogues

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Representations of Lie algebras and Lie superalgebras, algebraic theory (weights) (17B10) Semisimple Lie groups and their representations (22E46) Connections of basic hypergeometric functions with quantum groups, Chevalley groups, (p)-adic groups, Hecke algebras, and related topics (33D80) Basic hypergeometric functions associated with root systems (33D67)

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Cited In (9)

• Combinatorics of crystal graphs and Kostka-Foulkes polynomials for the root systems \(B_{n}\), \(C_{n}\) and \(D_{n}\)
• Crystal interpretation of a formula on the branching rule of types \(B_n,C_n\), and \(D_n\)
• Crystal energy functions via the charge in types \(A\) and \(C\)
• Lusztig's \(q\)-analogue of weight multiplicity and one-dimensional sums for affine root systems
• Quantization of branching coefficients for classical Lie groups
• Branching formula for \(q\)-Littlewood--Richardson coefficients
• A duality between \(q\)-multiplicities in tensor products and \(q\)-multiplicities of weights for the root systems \(B\), \(C\) or \(D\)
• Generalised Howe duality and injectivity of induction: the symplectic case
• Generalised Kostka-Foulkes polynomials and cohomology of line bundles on homogeneous vector bundles

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