Inhomogeneous lattice paths, generalized Kostka polynomials and A_n-1 supernomials
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Publication:1809299
crystal basesfermionic configurationKostka polynomialslattice pathsLittlewood-Richardson tableauxSchur polynomialsstatistic on pathssupernomialsYoung tableaux
Exact enumeration problems, generating functions (05A15) (q)-calculus and related topics (05A30) Symmetric functions and generalizations (05E05) Combinatorial aspects of representation theory (05E10) Quantum groups (quantized enveloping algebras) and related deformations (17B37) Connections of basic hypergeometric functions with quantum groups, Chevalley groups, (p)-adic groups, Hecke algebras, and related topics (33D80) Quantum groups and related algebraic methods applied to problems in quantum theory (81R50) Exactly solvable models; Bethe ansatz (82B23)
Abstract: Inhomogeneous lattice paths are introduced as ordered sequences of rectangular Young tableaux thereby generalizing recent work on the Kostka polynomials by Nakayashiki and Yamada and by Lascoux, Leclerc and Thibon. Motivated by these works and by Kashiwara's theory of crystal bases we define a statistic on paths yielding two novel classes of polynomials. One of these provides a generalization of the Kostka polynomials while the other, which we name the A supernomial, is a -deformation of the expansion coefficients of products of Schur polynomials. Many well-known results for Kostka polynomials are extended leading to representations of our polynomials in terms of a charge statistic on Littlewood-Richardson tableaux and in terms of fermionic configuration sums. Several identities for the generalized Kostka polynomials and the A supernomials are proven or conjectured. Finally, a connection between the supernomials and Bailey's lemma is made.
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