Demazure crystals and the Schur positivity of Catalan functions

DOI10.1007/S00222-024-01237-5arXiv2007.04952OpenAlexW3041591405MaRDI QIDQ6203654FDOQ6203654

Authors: Jonah Blasiak, J. Morse, Anna Y. Pun 

Publication date: 6 April 2024

Published in: Inventiones Mathematicae (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: Catalan functions, the graded Euler characteristics of certain vector bundles on the flag variety, are a rich class of symmetric functions which include $k$-Schur functions and parabolic Hall-Littlewood polynomials. We prove that Catalan functions indexed by partition weight are the characters of $U_q(widehat{mathfraksl}_{e}ll)$-generalized Demazure crystals as studied by Lakshmibai-Littelmann-Magyar and Naoi. We obtain Schur positive formulas for these functions, settling conjectures of Chen-Haiman and Shimozono-Weyman. Our approach more generally gives key positive formulas for graded Euler characteristics of certain vector bundles on Schubert varieties by matching them to characters of generalized Demazure crystals.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/2007.04952

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Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Combinatorial aspects of representation theory (05E10) Grassmannians, Schubert varieties, flag manifolds (14M15) Group actions on varieties or schemes (quotients) (14L30) Kac-Moody (super)algebras; extended affine Lie algebras; toroidal Lie algebras (17B67) Representations of quivers and partially ordered sets (16G20) Linear algebraic groups and related topics (20Gxx)

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