Demazure crystals and the Schur positivity of Catalan functions
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Publication:6203654
Combinatorial aspects of representation theory (05E10) Grassmannians, Schubert varieties, flag manifolds (14M15) Group actions on varieties or schemes (quotients) (14L30) Kac-Moody (super)algebras; extended affine Lie algebras; toroidal Lie algebras (17B67) Representations of quivers and partially ordered sets (16G20) Linear algebraic groups and related topics (20Gxx)
Abstract: Catalan functions, the graded Euler characteristics of certain vector bundles on the flag variety, are a rich class of symmetric functions which include -Schur functions and parabolic Hall-Littlewood polynomials. We prove that Catalan functions indexed by partition weight are the characters of -generalized Demazure crystals as studied by Lakshmibai-Littelmann-Magyar and Naoi. We obtain Schur positive formulas for these functions, settling conjectures of Chen-Haiman and Shimozono-Weyman. Our approach more generally gives key positive formulas for graded Euler characteristics of certain vector bundles on Schubert varieties by matching them to characters of generalized Demazure crystals.
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