Catalan functions and k-Schur positivity

DOI10.1090/JAMS/921zbMATH Open1423.05192arXiv1804.03701OpenAlexW2969917391MaRDI QIDQ5239798FDOQ5239798

Authors: Jonah Blasiak, J. Morse, Anna Y. Pun, D. Summers 

Publication date: 22 October 2019

Published in: Journal of the American Mathematical Society (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We prove that graded $k$-Schur functions are $G$-equivariant Euler characteristics of vector bundles on the flag variety, settling a conjecture of Chen-Haiman. We expose a new miraculous shift invariance property of the graded $k$-Schur functions and resolve the Schur positivity and $k$-branching conjectures in the strongest possible terms by providing direct combinatorial formulas using strong marked tableaux.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1804.03701

Recommendations

• \(K\)-theoretic Catalan functions
• \(k\)-Schur expansions of Catalan functions
• Affine Schubert classes, Schur positivity, and combinatorial Hopf algebras
• The poset of \(k\)-shapes and branching rules for \(k\)-Schur functions
• Schubert polynomials for the affine Grassmannian

zbMATH Keywords

branching ruleSchur positivityspin\(k\)-Schur functionsstrong tableauxgeneralized Kostka polynomials

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Symmetric functions and generalizations (05E05) Combinatorial aspects of representation theory (05E10)

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Cited In (12)

• The poset of \(k\)-shapes and branching rules for \(k\)-Schur functions
• Horizontal-strip LLT polynomials
• The genomic Schur function is fundamental-positive
• Lazy tournaments and multidegrees of a projective embedding of \(\overline{M}_{0,n}\)
• \(k\)-Schur expansions of Catalan functions
• Alcove random walks and \(k\)-Schur functions
• A \(k\)-tableau characterization of \(k\)-Schur functions
• Newton polytopes of dual \(k\)-Schur polynomials
• \(K\)-theoretic Catalan functions
• Demazure crystals and the Schur positivity of Catalan functions
• Combinatorics of the immaculate inverse Kostka matrix
• Closed 𝑘-Schur Katalan functions as 𝐾-homology Schubert representatives of the affine Grassmannian

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