Catalan functions and k-Schur positivity

DOI10.1090/JAMS/921zbMATH1423.05192OpenAlexW2969917391MaRDI QIDQ5239798FDOQ5239798

Authors Jonah Blasiak, J. Morse, Anna Y. Pun, D. Summers

Publication date 22 October 2019

Published in Journal of the American Mathematical Society (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1804.03701

zbMATH Keywords

branching ruleSchur positivityspin\(k\)-Schur functionsstrong tableauxgeneralized Kostka polynomials

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Symmetric functions and generalizations (05E05) Combinatorial aspects of representation theory (05E10)

Abstract: We prove that graded $k$-Schur functions are $G$-equivariant Euler characteristics of vector bundles on the flag variety, settling a conjecture of Chen-Haiman. We expose a new miraculous shift invariance property of the graded $k$-Schur functions and resolve the Schur positivity and $k$-branching conjectures in the strongest possible terms by providing direct combinatorial formulas using strong marked tableaux.

Recommendations

• \(K\)-theoretic Catalan functions
• \(k\)-Schur expansions of Catalan functions
• Affine Schubert classes, Schur positivity, and combinatorial Hopf algebras
• The poset of \(k\)-shapes and branching rules for \(k\)-Schur functions
• Schubert polynomials for the affine Grassmannian

Cites work

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Cited in

(13)

• \(K\)-theoretic Catalan functions
• Horizontal-strip LLT polynomials
• \(k\)-Schur expansions of Catalan functions
• The genomic Schur function is fundamental-positive
• Demazure crystals and the Schur positivity of Catalan functions
• A Pieri formula and a factorization formula for sums of \(K\)-theoretic \(K\)-Schur functions
• The poset of \(k\)-shapes and branching rules for \(k\)-Schur functions
• Lazy tournaments and multidegrees of a projective embedding of \(\overline{M}_{0,n}\)
• Combinatorics of the immaculate inverse Kostka matrix
• Alcove random walks and \(k\)-Schur functions
• A \(k\)-tableau characterization of \(k\)-Schur functions
• Closed 𝑘-Schur Katalan functions as 𝐾-homology Schubert representatives of the affine Grassmannian
• Newton polytopes of dual \(k\)-Schur polynomials

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