Truncations of random unitary matrices and Young tableaux

zbMATH Open1112.05101arXivmath/0608108MaRDI QIDQ870082FDOQ870082

Authors: Jonathan Novak 

Publication date: 12 March 2007

Published in: The Electronic Journal of Combinatorics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: Let $U$ be a matrix chosen randomly, with respect to Haar measure, from the unitary group $U(d).$ We express the moments of the trace of any submatrix of $U$ as a sum over partitions whose terms count certain standard and semistandard Young tableaux. Using this combinatorial interpretation, we obtain a simple closed form for the moments of an individual entry of a random unitary matrix and use this to deduce that the entries converge in moments to standard complex Gaussian random variables. In addition, we recover a well-known theorem of E. Rains which shows that the moments of the trace of a random unitary matrix enumerate permutations with restricted increasing subsequence length.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/math/0608108

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zbMATH Keywords

unitary groupYoung tableauxHaar measurerandom unitary matrixstandard complex GaussiansWeingarten function

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Combinatorial aspects of representation theory (05E10)

Cited In (12)

• Some applications of symmetric functions theory in random matrix theory
• Stochastic aspects of easy quantum groups
• Liberation of orthogonal Lie groups
• Eigenvalue rigidity for truncations of random unitary matrices
• Quantum invariants of random 3-manifolds
• A Fredholm determinant identity and the convergence of moments for random Young tableaux
• Approximate orthogonality of permutation operators, with application to quantum information
• Gaussian diagrammatics from circular ensembles of random matrices
• Most boson quantum states are almost maximally entangled
• Moments of a single entry of circular orthogonal ensembles and Weingarten calculus
• A few remarks on colour–flavour transformations, truncations of random unitary matrices, Berezin reproducing kernels and Selberg-type integrals
• Matrix models and eigenvalue statistics for truncations of classical ensembles of random unitary matrices

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