An optimal transportation metric for solutions of the Camassa-Holm equation

DOI10.4310/MAA.2005.V12.N2.A7MaRDI QIDQ871868zbMATH OpenFDO

Authors Alberto Bressan, Massimo Fonte

Publication date 27 March 2007

Published in Methods and Applications of Analysis (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/math/0504450

zbMATH Keywords

conservative solutioncontinuous dependence on the initial datamulti-peakon solutionsspatially periodic case

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Initial value problems for nonlinear higher-order PDEs (35G25) Nonlinear parabolic equations (35K55) Existence theories for optimal control problems involving partial differential equations (49J20)

Abstract: In this paper we construct a global, continuous flow of solutions to the Camassa-Holm equation on the entire space $H^1$. Our solutions are conservative, in the sense that the total energy $int(u^2+u_x^2)dx$ remains a.e. constant in time. Our new approach is based on a distance functional $J(u,v)$, defined in terms of an optimal transportation problem, which satisfies $doverdtJ(u(t),v(t))leqkappacdotJ(u(t),v(t))$ for every couple of solutions. Using this new distance functional, we can construct arbitrary solutions as the uniform limit of multi-peakon solutions, and prove a general uniqueness result.

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