Finiteness of quantum gravity coupled with matter in three spacetime dimensions

DOI10.1016/J.NUCLPHYSB.2004.03.024MaRDI QIDQ874066zbMATHOpenAlexWikidataFDO

Authors Damiano Anselmi

Publication date 4 April 2007

Published in Nuclear Physics B (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/hep-th/0309250

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Two-dimensional field theories, conformal field theories, etc. in quantum mechanics (81T40) Quantization of the gravitational field (83C45) Methods of quantum field theory in general relativity and gravitational theory (83C47) Analogues of general relativity in lower dimensions (83C80)

Abstract: As it stands, quantum gravity coupled with matter in three spacetime dimensions is not finite. In this paper I show that an algorithmic procedure that makes it finite exists, under certain conditions. To achieve this result, gravity is coupled with an interacting conformal field theory C. The Newton constant and the marginal parameters of C are taken as independent couplings. The values of the other irrelevant couplings are determined iteratively in the loop- and energy-expansions, imposing that their beta functions vanish. The finiteness equations are solvable thanks to the following properties: the beta functions of the irrelevant couplings have a simple structure; the irrelevant terms made with the Riemann tensor can be reabsorbed by means of field redefinitions; the other irrelevant terms have, generically, non-vanishing anomalous dimensions. The perturbative expansion is governed by an effective Planck mass that takes care of the interactions in the matter sector. As an example, I study gravity coupled with Chern-Simons U(1) gauge theory with massless fermions, solve the finiteness equations and determine the four-fermion couplings to two-loop order. The construction of this paper does not immediately apply to four-dimensional quantum gravity.

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Cites work

• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 3660360 (Why is no real title available?)
• One-loop divergencies in the theory of gravitation
• Renormalization of quantum gravity coupled with matter in three dimensions
• Superspace. One thousand and one lessons in supersymmetry. With a foreword by David Pines
• \(2+1\)-dimensional gravity as an exactly soluble system

Cited in

(8)

• Quantum gravity and renormalization
• Quantum gravity in \(2+1\) dimensions: the case of a closed universe
• Analogue gravity
• Finiteness of quantum gravity with matter on a PL spacetime
• DEFORMED DIMENSIONAL REGULARIZATION FOR ODD (AND EVEN) DIMENSIONAL THEORIES
• Renormalization of quantum gravity coupled with matter in three dimensions
• The Einstein-Vlasov system/kinetic theory
• Feynman diagrams coupled to three-dimensional quantum gravity

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