\(2+1\)-dimensional gravity as an exactly soluble system

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DOI10.1016/0550-3213(88)90143-5zbMath1258.83032OpenAlexW2025148421WikidataQ56556900 ScholiaQ56556900MaRDI QIDQ664184

Edward Witten

Publication date: 29 February 2012

Published in: Nuclear Physics. B (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL: https://doi.org/10.1016/0550-3213(88)90143-5

zbMATH Keywords

quantum field theory Yang-Mills theory gauge theory supersymmetry renormalisation Chern-Simons action Virasoro representation

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Yang-Mills and other gauge theories in quantum field theory (81T13) Applications of Lie (super)algebras to physics, etc. (17B81) Quantization of the gravitational field (83C45) Applications of global differential geometry to the sciences (53C80) Supersymmetry and quantum mechanics (81Q60) Topological quantum field theories (aspects of differential topology) (57R56) Applications of vector bundles and moduli spaces in mathematical physics (twistor theory, instantons, quantum field theory) (14D21)

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Kitaev model, Thermodynamics of the three-dimensional black hole with torsion, Integrability and BRST invariance from BF topological theory, On the Hamiltonian formalism of the tetrad-connection gravity, Big-bang limit of 2 + 1 gravity and Thurston boundary of Teichmüller space, Windows on Quantum Gravity, Four‐Dimensional Gravity on a Covariant Noncommutative Space (II), Transition amplitudes in 3D quantum gravity: boundaries and holography in the coloured Boulatov model, Finite charges from the bulk action, Three-dimensional hypergravity theories and semigroup expansion method, Keeping matter in the loop in \(\mathrm{dS}_3\) quantum gravity, Symmetries of \(\kappa\)-Minkowski space-time: a possibility of exotic momentum space geometry?, On hypersymmetry in three dimensions, Eternal traversable wormholes in three dimensions, Three-dimensional energy-dependent \(C\)-metric: black hole solutions, Systematics of boundary actions in gauge theory and gravity, Almost strict domination and anti‐de Sitter 3‐manifolds, Loop representation of quantum gravity, Asymptotic dynamics of three dimensional supergravity and higher spin gravity revisited, A proposal for 3d quantum gravity and its bulk factorization, Embedding formalism for \((p, q)\) AdS superspaces in three dimensions, Deformation of the Poisson structure of a point particle due to gravitational back reaction, Resurgence in complex Chern-Simons theory at generic levels, Boundary and bulk notions of transport in the \(\mathrm{AdS}_3/\mathrm{CFT}_2\) correspondence, Resurgence, conformal blocks, and the sum over geometries in quantum gravity, Seeded vacuum decay with Gauss-Bonnet, Exploring accelerating hairy black holes in 2+1 dimensions: the asymptotically locally anti-de Sitter class and its holography, AdS₃ Einstein gravity and boundary description: pedagogical review, Chern–Simons field theory on the general affine group, 3d-gravity and the extension of Cartan connections, A modified gravity model coupled to a Dirac field in 2D space–times with quadratic nonmetricity and curvature, Extended kinematical 3D gravity theories, Chern-Simons theory, Ehrhart polynomials, and representation theory, Holography of information in de Sitter space, Supersymmetric localization of (higher-spin) JT gravity: a bulk perspective, A note on the Hamiltonian structure of transgression forms, Off-shell partition functions in 3d gravity, Characteristic classes in general relativity on a modified Poincaré curvature bundle, The nuts and bolts of the BMS bootstrap, Edge States from Defects on the Noncommutative Plane, FEYNMAN LOOPS AND THREE-DIMENSIONAL QUANTUM GRAVITY, Infinite-Dimensional Representations of 2-Groups, Analogue gravity, SAGNAC EFFECT IN (2+1)-DIMENSIONAL GRAVITATIONAL FIELD, CLASSICAL AND QUANTUM ASPECTS OF FIVE-DIMENSIONAL CHERN–SIMONS GAUGE THEORY, The Hamiltonian constraint in quantum gravity, Topics in planar physics, Smooth and rough phases of quantized gravity, From \(N=2\) supergravity to constrained moduli spaces, Determination and reduction of large diffeomorphisms, Dual gluons and monopoles in \(2+1\) dimensional Yang-Mills theory., Translational Chern-Simons action and new planar particle dynamics., Gauge-invariant formulation of the \(d=3\) Yang-Mills theory, From gauging nonrelativistic translations to \(N\)-body dynamics, Geometric cone surfaces and \((2+1)\)-gravity coupled to particles, Monopole Chern-Simons term: charge-monopole system as a particle with spin., Quantum gravity at very high energies, Statistical mechanics of \(2+1\) gravity from Riemann zeta function and Alexander polynomial: Exact results, Quantum gravity and renormalization, Partition functions and topology-changing amplitudes in the three-dimensional lattice gravity of Ponzano and Regge, Open strings on AdS\(_2\) branes, Cosmological time in (2+1)-gravity, The Einstein-Vlasov system/kinetic theory, Hyperbolicity of partition function and quantum gravity, Sectors of solutions in three-dimensional gravity and black holes, \(\operatorname{SL}(2, \mathbb{C})\) Chern-Simons theory, a non-planar graph operator, and 4D quantum gravity with a cosmological constant: semiclassical geometry, ANTI-DE SITTER CURVATURE RADIUS CONSTRAINED BY QUASARS IN BRANE-WORLD SCENARIOS, A fully nonlinear equation in relativistic Teichmüller theory, Geometrical measurements in three-dimensional quantum gravity, Relativistic quantum motion of spin-0 particles with a Cornell-type potential in (1 + 2)-dimensional Gürses spacetime backgrounds, Symmetry algebra in gauge theories of gravity, AdS vacuum bubbles, holography and dual RG flows, New boundary conditions for (extended) AdS ₃ supergravity, Charged slowly rotating toroidal black holes in the (1 + 3)-dimensional Einstein-power-Maxwell theory, The gauge symmetries of first-order general relativity with matter fields, Symmetries of first-order Lovelock gravity, The Poincaré group as a Drinfel’d double, BMS₃ mechanics and the black hole interior, First-order perturbations of Gödel-type metrics in non-dynamical Chern–Simons modified gravity, Anti-de Sitter Geometry and Teichmüller Theory, A note on the novel 4D Einstein–Gauss–Bonnet gravity, Holographic Entanglement Entropy: A Topical Review, A QUANTUM GOLDMAN BRACKET FOR LOOPS ON SURFACES, Geometrical interpretation of the electrostatic potential created by a uniformly charged straight wire, Complex Topological Invariants of Three-Hyperbolic Manifolds, Chern-Simons action for inhomogeneous Virasoro group as extension of three dimensional flat gravity, TOPOLOGICAL STRUCTURE OF THE MANY VORTICES SOLUTION IN JACKIW–PI MODEL, Topologically massive Yang–Mills theory and link invariants, Quaternionic and Poisson–Lie structures in three-dimensional gravity: The cosmological constant as deformation parameter, Geometric foundations of Cartan gauge gravity, Aspects of three-dimensional higher curvature gravities, Vector boson oscillator in the near-horizon of the BTZ black hole, Scalar fields in 3D asymptotically flat higher-spin gravity, Gauge theoretic approach to (ordinary) gravity and its fuzzy extensions in three and four dimensions, INTEGRABILITY OF THE N-BODY PROBLEM IN (2+1)-AdS GRAVITY, Two Fluids Cosmological Model in (2+1)-Dimensional Saez-Ballester Scalar-Tensor Theory of Gravitation, ON FIELD THEORIES WITH AN INFINITE NUMBER OF FIELDS, Relativistic spin networks and quantum gravity, Yang–Mills flow and uniformization theorems, THE STRUCTURE OF ADS BLACK HOLES AND CHERN–SIMONS THEORY IN 2 + 1 DIMENSIONS, 2 + 1 EINSTEIN GRAVITY AS A DEFORMED CHERN-SIMONS THEORY, THE FINITENESS OF THE FOUR-DIMENSIONAL ANTISYMMETRIC TENSOR FIELD MODEL IN A CURVED BACKGROUND, Closure constraints for hyperbolic tetrahedra, Study of some dual solutions in 2+1 dimensions, Quantization of<mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><mml:mrow><mml:msub><mml:mrow><mml:mi>AdS</mml:mi></mml:mrow><mml:mrow><mml:mn>3</mml:mn></mml:mrow></mml:msub></mml:mrow></mml:math>Black Holes in External Fields: Semiclassical Results from Pure Gravity, Primordial black holes in a dimensionally oxidizing Universe, Classical r -matrices for the generalised Chern–Simons formulation of 3d gravity, Geometric Lagrangian approach to the physical degree of freedom count in field theory, The reduction of five dimensional Chern–Simons theories, Results on the Wess–Zumino consistency condition for arbitrary Lie algebras, Noncommutative geometry of angular momentum space U(su(2)), Chern–Simons field theories with non-semisimple gauge group of symmetry, Reduction of the Einstein equations in 2+1 dimensions to a Hamiltonian system over Teichmüller space, On the explicit asymptotic W5 symmetry of 3D Chern-Simons higher spin AdS3 gravity, AdS Poisson homogeneous spaces and Drinfel’d doubles, HIGHER GAUGE THEORY AND GRAVITY IN 2+1 DIMENSIONS, Most general flat space boundary conditions in three-dimensional Einstein gravity, TOPOLOGICAL AND EQUIVALENT MODELS ON BRANE-WORLDS, Perturbative and nonperturbative aspects of complex Chern–Simons theory, STABILITY OF 3D BLACK HOLE WITH TORSION, A NOVEL SPIN-STATISTICS THEOREM IN (2 + 1)DCHERN–SIMONS GRAVITY, The Chern–Simons action in noncommutative geometry, Topology change in (2+1)-dimensional gravity, Reformulation of the symmetries of first-order general relativity, Structure constants of $ \newcommand{\n}{\mathcal{N}} \newcommand{\shsl} \boldsymbol {\mathfrak{shs}[\boldsymbol \lambda} \shsl\, $ : the deformed-oscillator point of view], Dynamics of 3-forms in seven dimensions, Geometric actions for three-dimensional gravity, The classification of real projective structures on compact surfaces, Quantum gravity as topological quantum field theory, Clock and category: Is quantum gravity algebraic?, A definition of the Ponzano–Regge quantum gravity model in terms of surfacesa), Quantum aspects of 2+1 gravity, Topological field theories and integrable models, Operator formalism on the Z n symmetric algebraic curves, Coherent states, path integral, and semiclassical approximation, UNIVERSAL NEAR-HORIZON CONFORMAL STRUCTURE AND BLACK HOLE ENTROPY, L ∞ -algebras of Einstein–Cartan–Palatini gravity, Emergent gauge dynamics of highly frustrated magnets, A bulk localized state and new holographic renormalization group flow in 3D spin-3 gravity, Einstein’s gravity from a polynomial affine model, The status of diffeomorphism superselection in Euclidean 2+1 gravity, Quantum isometry groups and Born reciprocity in 3d gravity, Dual formulation of the Lie algebra S-expansion procedure, Three dimensional quantum geometry and deformed symmetry, Classical and quantum analysis of 3D electromagnetic pp-wave spacetime, Weyl covariant theories of gravity in 3-dimensional Riemann–Cartan–Weyl space-times, TIME AND INTERPRETATIONS OF QUANTUM GRAVITY, Non-relativistic limits and three-dimensional coadjoint Poincaré gravity, q-deformed 3D loop gravity on the torus, On asymptotic charges in 3D gravity, The gauge symmetries of $f(\mathcal{R})$ gravity with torsion in the Cartan formalism, ON SL(2, ℝ) AND AdS GRAVITY, (2+1)-dimensional static cyclic symmetric traversable wormhole: quasinormal modes and causality, The Sagnac effect on a scale-dependent rotating BTZ black hole background, Spin-3 fields in Mielke–Baekler gravity, Photon trajectories on a first order scale-dependent static BTZ black hole, MAPPING CLASS GROUP AND U(1) CHERN–SIMONS THEORY ON CLOSED ORIENTABLE SURFACES, Geometric flux formula for the gravitational Wilson loop, A review on geometric formulations for classical field theory: the Bonzom–Livine model for gravity, The quantum gravity disk: Discrete current algebra, AdS gravity, SO(2, d) gauge theory and holography, The Ponzano–Regge cylinder and propagator for 3d quantum gravity, An instability of hyperbolic space under the Yang-Mills flow, QUANTIZATION OF REDUCED CHERN–SIMONS GRAVITY WITH A SOURCE, THE CANONICAL STRUCTURE OF THE FIRST-ORDER EINSTEIN–HILBERT ACTION, Infinities in Quantum Gravities, LOOP CONSTRAINTS: A HABITAT AND THEIR ALGEBRA, Beyond anyons, THE LOVELOCK BLACK HOLES, Group-theoretical quantization of 2+1 gravity in the metric-torus sector, Remarks on Chern-Simons theory, Black Hole Thermodynamics and Statistical Mechanics, Hierarchy of soliton solutions to the gauged nonlinear Schrödinger equation on the plane, Quantum geometrodynamics of the open topological membrane and string moduli space, Time-dependent solutions of 2+1 gravity, Three-dimensional gravity and string ghosts, Black hole in three-dimensional spacetime, Three-dimensional gravity from the Turaev-Viro invariant, Lineal gravity from planar gravity, Nonperturbative solutions of string theory in gravitational backgrounds, Probes in AdS3 Quantum Gravity, Inflation in Flatland

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