A gauge invariant UV-IR mixing and the corresponding phase transition for U(1) fields on the fuzzy sphere

DOI10.1016/J.NUCLPHYSB.2004.10.032zbMATH Open1198.81180arXivhep-th/0405201OpenAlexW1970039290MaRDI QIDQ874519FDOQ874519

Rodrigo Delgadillo-Blando, P. Castro-Villarreal, Badis Ydri

Publication date: 10 April 2007

Published in: Nuclear Physics B (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: From a string theory point of view the most natural gauge action on the fuzzy sphere {�f S}^2_L is the Alekseev-Recknagel-Schomerus action which is a particular combination of the Yang-Mills action and the Chern-Simons term . Since the differential calculus on the fuzzy sphere is 3-dimensional the field content of this model consists naturally of a 2-dimensional gauge field together with a scalar fluctuation normal to the sphere . For U(1) gauge theory we compute the quadratic effective action and shows explicitly that the tadpole diagrams and the vacuum polarization tensor contain a gauge-invariant UV-IR mixing in the continuum limit L{longrightarrow}{infty} where L is the matrix size of the fuzzy sphere. In other words the quantum U(1) effective action does not vanish in the commutative limit and a noncommutative anomaly survives . We compute the scalar effective potential and prove the gauge-fixing-independence of the limiting model L={infty} and then show explicitly that the one-loop result predicts a first order phase transition which was observed recently in simulation . The one-loop result for the U(1) theory is exact in this limit . It is also argued that if we add a large mass term for the scalar mode the UV-IR mixing will be completely removed from the gauge sector . It is found in this case to be confined to the scalar sector only. This is in accordance with the large L analysis of the model . Finally we show that the phase transition becomes harder to reach starting from small couplings when we increase M .

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/hep-th/0405201

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Noncommutative geometry methods in quantum field theory (81T75)

Cites Work

• Monopoles and solitons in fuzzy physics
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Cited In (18)

• The phase diagram of scalar field theory on the fuzzy disc
• Gauge theories on quantum spaces
• Remarks on the eigenvalues distributions of D≤4 Yang–Mills matrix models
• On the 1-loop effective action for the IKKT model and non-commutative branes
• Gauge theory on \(\rho\)-Minkowski space-time
• NOTES ON NONCOMMUTATIVE SUPERSYMMETRIC GAUGE THEORY ON THE FUZZY SUPERSPHERE
• Matrix geometries and matrix models
• Perturbative dynamics on the fuzzy S\(^2\) and RP\(^2\)
• On the quantum structure of space-time, gravity, and higher spin in matrix models
• IMPACT OF SUPERSYMMETRY ON EMERGENT GEOMETRY IN YANG–MILLS MATRIX MODELS II
• Geometry in Transition: A Model of Emergent Geometry
• A PROPOSAL FOR A NONPERTURBATIVE REGULARIZATION OF $\mathcal{N} = 2 SUSY 4D GAUGE THEORY
• Localization for Yang-Mills theory on the fuzzy sphere
• Topology change from quantum instability of gauge theory on fuzzy \(\mathbb CP^{2}\)
• Emergent fuzzy geometry and fuzzy physics in four dimensions
• Finite gauge theory on fuzzy \(\mathbb CP^2\)
• Intersecting branes, Higgs sector, and chirality from \(\mathcal{N} =4\) SYM with soft SUSY breaking
• The one-plaquette model limit of NC gauge theory in 2D

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