Aspects of split supersymmetry

DOI10.1016/J.NUCLPHYSB.2004.12.026zbMATH Open1160.81460arXivhep-ph/0409232OpenAlexW2037228718WikidataQ29307777 ScholiaQ29307777MaRDI QIDQ874625FDOQ874625

Authors: Nima Arkani-Hamed, Savas Dimopoulos, Gian F. Giudice, Andrea Romanino 

Publication date: 10 April 2007

Published in: Nuclear Physics B (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We explore some fundamental differences in the phenomenology, cosmology and model building of Split Supersymmetry compared with traditional low-scale supersymmetry. We show how the mass spectrum of Split Supersymmetry naturally emerges from theories where the dominant source of supersymmetry breaking preserves an $R$ symmetry, characterize the class of theories where the unavoidable $R$-breaking by gravity can be neglected, and point out a new possibility, where supersymmetry breaking is directly communicated at tree level to the visible sector via renormalizable interactions. Next, we discuss possible low-energy signals for Split Supersymmetry. The absence of new light scalars removes all the phenomenological difficulties of low-energy supersymmetry, associated with one-loop flavor and CP violating effects. However, the electric dipole moments of leptons and quarks do arise at two loops, and are automatically at the level of present limits with no need for small phases, making them accessible to several ongoing new-generation experiments. We also study proton decay in the context of Split Supersymmetry, and point out scenarios where the dimension-six induced decays may be observable. Finally, we show that the novel spectrum of Split Supersymmetry opens up new possibilities for the generation of dark matter, as the decays of ultraheavy gravitinos in the early universe typically increase the abundance of the lightest neutralino above its usual freeze-out value. This allows for lighter gauginos and Higgsinos, more accessible both to the LHC and to dark-matter detection experiments.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/hep-ph/0409232

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Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Symmetry breaking in quantum theory (81R40) Supersymmetric field theories in quantum mechanics (81T60) Unified quantum theories (81V22)

Cites Work

• \(R\)-symmetry breaking versus supersymmetry breaking

Cited In (66)

• Is gauge mediation in the swampland?
• Neutralino-nucleon interaction in the split SUSY scenario of the dark matter
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• PROBE THE EFFECTS OF SPLIT SUSY IN RARE B DECAYS
• SEESAW SCALES AND STEPS FROM THE STANDARD MODEL TOWARDS SUPERSTRING-INSPIRED FLIPPED E₆
• Higgs information in split-SUSY at the LHC
• Fine-tuned vs. natural supersymmetry: what does the string landscape predict?
• Proton decay
• High scale physics connection to LHC data
• The Boundaries of KKLT
• Spectral asymmetry and supersymmetry
• New phases in O'Raifeartaigh-like models and \(R\)-symmetry breaking
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• Goldstini
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• Split symmetries
• Chaotic inflation with right-handed sneutrinos after Planck
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• Split supersymmetry
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• A vector-like fourth generation with a discrete symmetry from split-UED
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• Seesaw mechanism in the sneutrino sector and its consequences
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• Split generation in the SUSY mass spectrum and \(B_{s}-\bar{B}_{s}\) mixing
• Living dangerously with low-energy supersymmetry
• Partially supersymmetric composite Higgs models
• Towards large volume big divisor D3/D7 ``\(\mu \)-Split Supersymmetry and Ricci-flat Sswiss-cheese metrics, and dimension-six neutrino mass operators
• Structure of Split Supersymmetry and Simple Models
• Grand unification in high-scale supersymmetry
• A new, direct link between the baryon asymmetry and neutrino masses

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