Aspects of split supersymmetry

DOI10.1016/J.NUCLPHYSB.2004.12.026zbMATH Open1160.81460arXivhep-ph/0409232OpenAlexW2037228718WikidataQ29307777 ScholiaQ29307777MaRDI QIDQ874625FDOQ874625

Nima Arkani-Hamed, Andrea Romanino, Savas Dimopoulos, Gian F. Giudice

Publication date: 10 April 2007

Published in: Nuclear Physics B (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We explore some fundamental differences in the phenomenology, cosmology and model building of Split Supersymmetry compared with traditional low-scale supersymmetry. We show how the mass spectrum of Split Supersymmetry naturally emerges from theories where the dominant source of supersymmetry breaking preserves an $R$ symmetry, characterize the class of theories where the unavoidable $R$-breaking by gravity can be neglected, and point out a new possibility, where supersymmetry breaking is directly communicated at tree level to the visible sector via renormalizable interactions. Next, we discuss possible low-energy signals for Split Supersymmetry. The absence of new light scalars removes all the phenomenological difficulties of low-energy supersymmetry, associated with one-loop flavor and CP violating effects. However, the electric dipole moments of leptons and quarks do arise at two loops, and are automatically at the level of present limits with no need for small phases, making them accessible to several ongoing new-generation experiments. We also study proton decay in the context of Split Supersymmetry, and point out scenarios where the dimension-six induced decays may be observable. Finally, we show that the novel spectrum of Split Supersymmetry opens up new possibilities for the generation of dark matter, as the decays of ultraheavy gravitinos in the early universe typically increase the abundance of the lightest neutralino above its usual freeze-out value. This allows for lighter gauginos and Higgsinos, more accessible both to the LHC and to dark-matter detection experiments.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/hep-ph/0409232

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Symmetry breaking in quantum theory (81R40) Supersymmetric field theories in quantum mechanics (81T60) Unified quantum theories (81V22)

Cites Work

• \(R\)-symmetry breaking versus supersymmetry breaking

Cited In (59)

• HIGH SCALE PHYSICS CONNECTION TO LHC DATA
• Quark-lepton Yukawa ratios and nucleon decay in SU(5) GUTs with type-III seesaw
• PROBE THE EFFECTS OF SPLIT SUSY IN RARE B DECAYS
• NEUTRALINO–NUCLEON INTERACTION IN THE SPLIT SUSY SCENARIO OF THE DARK MATTER
• SEESAW SCALES AND STEPS FROM THE STANDARD MODEL TOWARDS SUPERSTRING-INSPIRED FLIPPED E₆
• Proton decay
• The Boundaries of KKLT
• Is gauge mediation in the swampland?
• Spectral asymmetry and supersymmetry
• New phases in O'Raifeartaigh-like models and \(R\)-symmetry breaking
• A preferred mass range for primordial black hole formation and black holes as dark matter revisited
• Probing High-Scale and Split supersymmetry with Higgs mass measurements
• Minimal Yukawa-gauge mediation
• Origins of hidden sector dark matter II: collider physics
• From hybrid to quadratic inflation with high-scale supersymmetry breaking
• The supersymmetric effective field theory of inflation
• Standard model compactifications of IIA \(\mathbb Z_3\times \mathbb Z_3\) orientifolds from intersecting D6-branes
• Hierarchical soft terms and flavor physics
• Probing the BSM physics with CMB precision cosmology: an application to supersymmetry
• SUSY's ladder: reframing sequestering at large volume
• Axion mediation
• Retrofitted natural supersymmetry from a \(\mathrm{U}(1)\)
• Goldstini
• General aspects of tree level gauge mediation
• A natural little hierarchy for RS from accidental SUSY
• Split symmetries
• Chaotic inflation with right-handed sneutrinos after Planck
• SUSY splits, but then returns
• Dark energy density in models with split supersymmetry and degenerate vacua
• Dark energy density in SUGRA models and degenerate vacua
• GUTs without guts
• Gluino decays in split supersymmetry
• Natural heavy supersymmetry
• Electric dipole moments as probes of new physics
• Flavour models with Dirac and fake gluinos
• Non-canonical gauge coupling unification in high-scale supersymmetry breaking
• Natural split mechanism for sfermions: \(N=2\) supersymmetry in phenomenology
• The lightest scalar in theories with broken supersymmetry
• Aspects of non-minimal gauge mediation
• Axion protection from flavor
• Relic densities including Sommerfeld Enhancements in the MSSM
• Split supersymmetry breaking from Stückelberg mixing of multiple \(\mathrm{U}(1)\)'s
• Natural inflation from 5D SUGRA and low reheat temperature
• Compactified string theories -- generic predictions for particle physics
• Split extended supersymmetry from intersecting branes
• Flux compactification
• Naturalizing supersymmetry with a two-field relaxion mechanism
• Supersymmetry phenomenology beyond the MSSM after 5/fb of LHC data
• Central charge extended supersymmetric structures for fundamental fermions around non-abelian vortices
• Fine-tuning implications of direct dark matter searches in the MSSM
• Higgs information in split-SUSY at the LHC
• Fine-tuned vs. natural supersymmetry: what does the string landscape predict?
• Seesaw mechanism in the sneutrino sector and its consequences
• Living dangerously with low-energy supersymmetry
• Partially supersymmetric composite Higgs models
• Towards large volume big divisor D3/D7 ``\(\mu \)-Split Supersymmetry and Ricci-flat Sswiss-cheese metrics, and dimension-six neutrino mass operators
• Structure of Split Supersymmetry and Simple Models
• Grand unification in high-scale supersymmetry
• A new, direct link between the baryon asymmetry and neutrino masses

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