Intermittency in a catalytic random medium

DOI10.1214/009117906000000467zbMATH Open1117.60065arXivmath/0406266OpenAlexW3099387142MaRDI QIDQ874734FDOQ874734

Authors: Jürgen Gärtner, F. den Hollander 

Publication date: 10 April 2007

Published in: The Annals of Probability (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: In this paper, we study intermittency for the parabolic Anderson equation $partialu/partialt=kappaDeltau+xiu$, where $u:mathbb{Z}^{d}imes[0,infty)omathbbR$, $kappa$ is the diffusion constant, $Delta$ is the discrete Laplacian and $xi:mathbb{Z}^{d}imes[0,infty)omathbbR$ is a space-time random medium. We focus on the case where $xi$ is $gamma$ times the random medium that is obtained by running independent simple random walks with diffusion constant $ho$ starting from a Poisson random field with intensity $u$. Throughout the paper, we assume that $kappa,gamma,ho,uin(0,infty)$. The solution of the equation describes the evolution of a ``reactant $u$ under the influence of a ``catalyst $xi$. We consider the annealed Lyapunov exponents, that is, the exponential growth rates of the successive moments of $u$, and show that they display an interesting dependence on the dimension $d$ and on the parameters $kappa,gamma,ho,u$, with qualitatively different intermittency behavior in $d=1,2$, in $d=3$ and in $dgeq4$. Special attention is given to the asymptotics of these Lyapunov exponents for $kappadownarrow0$ and $kappaoinfty$.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/math/0406266

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zbMATH Keywords

large deviationsintermittencycatalytic random mediumcatalytic behaviorParabolic Anderson medium

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Large deviations (60F10) Asymptotic behavior of solutions to PDEs (35B40) Random operators and equations (aspects of stochastic analysis) (60H25) Dynamics of disordered systems (random Ising systems, etc.) in time-dependent statistical mechanics (82C44)

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Cited In (21)

• Phase transitions for the long-time behavior of interacting diffusions
• On the stochastic heat equation with spatially-colored random forcing
• Annealed asymptotics for the parabolic Anderson model with a moving catalyst
• Parabolic Anderson model with voter catalysts: dichotomy in the behavior of Lyapunov exponents
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• Parabolic Anderson model with a finite number of moving catalysts
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• Intermittency on catalysts
• Intermittency of superpositions of Ornstein-Uhlenbeck type processes
• Intermittency on catalysts: symmetric exclusion
• Intermittency on catalysts: voter model
• Lyapunov exponents in a slow environment
• Overlaps and pathwise localization in the Anderson polymer model

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