Intermittency on catalysts: symmetric exclusion

DOI10.1214/EJP.V12-407MaRDI QIDQ2461979zbMATH OpenFDO

Authors Jürgen Gärtner, F. den Hollander, Gregory Maillard

Publication date 23 November 2007

Published in Electronic Journal of Probability (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/math/0605657, https://eudml.org/doc/128366

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Asymptotic behavior of solutions to PDEs (35B40) Large deviations (60F10) Random operators and equations (aspects of stochastic analysis) (60H25) Dynamics of disordered systems (random Ising systems, etc.) in time-dependent statistical mechanics (82C44)

Abstract: We continue our study of intermittency for the parabolic Anderson equation $partialu/partialt=kappaDeltau+xiu$, where $$, $kappa$ is the diffusion constant, $Delta$ is the discrete Laplacian, and $$ is a space-time random medium. The solution of the equation describes the evolution of a ``reactant $u$ under the influence of a ``catalyst $xi$. In this paper we focus on the case where $xi$ is exclusion with a symmetric random walk transition kernel, starting from equilibrium with density $hoin(0,1)$. We consider the annealed Lyapunov exponents, i.e., the exponential growth rates of the successive moments of $u$. We show that these exponents are trivial when the random walk is recurrent, but display an interesting dependence on the diffusion constant $kappa$ when the random walk is transient, with qualitatively different behavior in different dimensions. Special attention is given to the asymptotics of the exponents for $kappaoinfty$, which is controlled by moderate deviations of $xi$ requiring a delicate expansion argument. In G"artner and den Hollander cite{garhol04} the case where $xi$ is a Poisson field of independent (simple) random walks was studied. The two cases show interesting differences and similarities. Throughout the paper, a comparison of the two cases plays a crucial role.

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