On the cohomological equation for nilflows

zbMATH Open1114.37004arXivmath/0512192MaRDI QIDQ874768FDOQ874768

Giovanni Forni, Livio Flaminio

Publication date: 10 April 2007

Published in: Journal of Modern Dynamics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: Let X be a vector field on a compact connected manifold M. An important question in dynamical systems is to know when a function g:M -> R is a coboundary for the flow generated by X, i.e. when there exists a function f: M->R such that Xf=g. In this article we investigate this question for nilflows on nilmanifolds. We show that there exists countably many independent Schwartz distributions D_n such that any sufficiently smooth function g is a coboundary iff it belongs to the kernel of all the distributions D_n.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/math/0512192

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zbMATH Keywords

cohomologynilflows

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Algebraic ergodic theory, cocycles, orbit equivalence, ergodic equivalence relations (37A20) Harmonic analysis on homogeneous spaces (43A85) Analysis on real and complex Lie groups (22E30) Noncommutative global analysis, noncommutative residues (58J42)

Cited In (28)

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• Cohomological equations of Riemannian flows and the Anosov diffeomorphism
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• Zeta functions and topology of Heisenberg cycles for linear ergodic flows
• Twisted cohomological equations for translation flows
• Effective equidistribution of twisted horocycle flows and horocycle maps
• Invariant distributions for homogeneous flows and affine transformations
• Mixing for smooth time-changes of general nilflows
• Abelian actions with globally hypoelliptic leafwise Laplacian and rigidity
• Exponential multiple mixing for some partially hyperbolic flows on products of \(\mathrm{PSL}(2, \mathbb{R})\)
• Relating boundary and interior solutions of the cohomological equation for cocycles by isometries of negatively curved spaces. The Lǐsic case*
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• Dynamics and ``arithmetics of higher genus surface flows
• Slow chaos in surface flows
• Sobolev regularity of solutions of the cohomological equation
• Effective equidistribution for generalized higher-step nilflows
• Solving the cohomological equation for locally Hamiltonian flows. I: Local obstructions
• Equivariant coherent sheaves on the exotic nilpotent cone
• Cohomologically rigid vector fields: the Katok conjecture in dimension 3
• On globally hypoelliptic abelian actions and their existence on homogeneous spaces
• A priori bounds for GIETs, affine shadows and rigidity of foliations in genus two
• On the integral of a function along the trajectories of a nilpotent flow
• On the additive cohomological equation and time change for a linear flow on the torus with a Diophantine frequency vector
• A regularity problem in the coboundary equation

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