Poincaré series of some pure and mixed trace algebras of two generic matrices.

DOI10.1016/J.JALGEBRA.2006.09.018zbMATH Open1122.16018arXivmath/0609262OpenAlexW2166852173MaRDI QIDQ875111FDOQ875111

Authors: Dragomir Ž. Đoković 

Publication date: 11 April 2007

Published in: Journal of Algebra (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We work over a field K of characteristic zero. The Poincare series for the algebra C_{n,2} of GL_n-invariants and the algebra T_{n,2} of GL_n-concomitants of two generic n x n matrices x and y are presented for n less than or equal 6. Both simply graded and bigraded cases are included. The cases for n at most 4 were known previously. If n=5 or 6, we show that C_{n,2} has no bigraded system of parameters. For the algebra C_{4,2} and C_{5,2} we construct a minimal set of generators and give an application to Specht's theorem on unitary similarity of two complex matrices. Five conjectures are proposed concerning the numerators and denominators of various Poincare series mentioned above. Some heuristic formulas and open problems are stated.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/math/0609262

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zbMATH Keywords

invariant theorySchur functionspolynomial invariantsgeneric matricesalgebras of invariantsminimal sets of generatorsalgebras of concomitantsmixed trace algebraspure trace algebrasPoincaré series

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

(T)-ideals, identities, varieties of associative rings and algebras (16R10) Other kinds of identities (generalized polynomial, rational, involution) (16R50) Trace rings and invariant theory (associative rings and algebras) (16R30)

Cites Work

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Cited In (24)

• Generating sets for coordinate rings of character varieties
• Multiplicities in the trace cocharacter sequence of two \(4\times 4\) matrices.
• Defining relations of minimal degree of the trace algebra of \(3\times 3\) matrices.
• Separating invariants of three nilpotent \(3\times 3\) matrices
• From Hagedorn to Lee-Yang: partition functions of \(\mathcal{N} = 4\) SYM theory at finite \(N\)
• Invariants of pairs in \(\mathrm{SL}(4, \mathbb {C})\) and \(\mathrm{SU}(3, 1)\)
• Poincaré series of semi-invariants of \(2\times 2\) matrices
• Boundary confining dualities and Askey-Wilson type \(q\)-beta integrals
• Symmetric polynomials of algebras related with \(2\times 2\) generic traceless matrices
• Indecomposable orthogonal invariants of several matrices over a field of positive characteristic
• Using hook Schur functions to compute matrix cocharacters.
• Poincaré series of quantum matrix bialgebras determined by a pair of quantum spaces
• On orthogonal and special orthogonal invariants of a single matrix of small order
• The Hilbert series of U/SU SQCD and Toeplitz determinants
• Conjugation orbits of loxodromic pairs in \(\mathrm{SU}(n, 1)\)
• The Hilbert series of \(\mathcal{N}=1\) \(SO(N_c)\) and \(Sp(N_c)\) SQCD, Painlevé VI and integrable systems
• DEFINING RELATIONS OF LOW DEGREE OF INVARIANTS OF TWO 4 × 4 MATRICES
• On Fenchel–Nielsen Coordinates of Surface Group Representations into SU(3,1)
• On conjugation orbits of semisimple pairs in rank one
• Denominators for one variable Poincaré series of generic matrices
• Computing with 2\(\times 2\) matrices
• On \(m\)-tuples of nilpotent \(2\times 2\) matrices over an arbitrary field
• Unitary equivalence to a complex symmetric matrix: low dimensions
• Quaternionic matrices: Unitary similarity, simultaneous triangularization and some trace identities

Uses Software

• GAP
• Maple
• OEIS

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