The Hilbert series of N=1 SO(N_c) and Sp(N_c) SQCD, Painlevé VI and integrable systems

DOI10.1016/J.NUCLPHYSB.2012.02.018zbMATH Open1246.81419arXiv1112.3848OpenAlexW2078557075MaRDI QIDQ447353FDOQ447353

Yang Chen, Estelle Basor, Noppadol Mekareeya

Publication date: 3 September 2012

Published in: Nuclear Physics B (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We present a novel approach for computing the Hilbert series of 4d N=1 supersymmetric QCD with SO(N_c) and Sp(N_c) gauge groups. It is shown that such Hilbert series can be recast in terms of determinants of Hankel matrices. With the aid of results from random matrix theory, such Hankel determinants can be evaluated both exactly and asymptotically. Several new results on Hilbert series for general numbers of colours and flavours are thus obtained in this paper. We show that the Hilbert series give rise to families of rational solutions, with palindromic numerators, to the Painlev'e VI equations. Due to the presence of such Painlev'e equations, there exist integrable Hamiltonian systems that describe the moduli spaces of SO(N_c) and Sp(N_c) SQCD. To each system, we explicitly state the corresponding Hamiltonian and family of elliptic curves. It turns out that such elliptic curves take the same form as the Seiberg-Witten curves for 4d N=2 SU(2) gauge theory with 4 flavours.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1112.3848

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Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Random matrices (algebraic aspects) (15B52) Applications of vector bundles and moduli spaces in mathematical physics (twistor theory, instantons, quantum field theory) (14D21) Painlevé and other special ordinary differential equations in the complex domain; classification, hierarchies (34M55) Toeplitz operators, Hankel operators, Wiener-Hopf operators (47B35) Groups and algebras in quantum theory and relations with integrable systems (81R12) Supersymmetric field theories in quantum mechanics (81T60) Strong interaction, including quantum chromodynamics (81V05)

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Cited In (12)

• Painlevé III' and the Hankel determinant generated by a singularly perturbed Gaussian weight
• Asymptotics of determinants of Hankel matrices via non-linear difference equations
• Asymptotics for a singularly perturbed GUE, Painlevé III, double-confluent Heun equations, and small eigenvalues
• Exceptional solutions to the Painlevé VI equation associated with the generalized Jacobi weight
• Random matrix models, double-time Painlevé equations, and wireless relaying
• Exact equivalences and phase discrepancies between random matrix ensembles
• Calabi-Yau geometries: algorithms, databases and physics
• Painlevé V and confluent Heun equations associated with a perturbed Gaussian unitary ensemble
• Painlevé V for a Jacobi unitary ensemble with random singularities
• New results for the SQCD Hilbert series
• The relationship between semiclassical Laguerre polynomials and the fourth Painlevé equation
• Perturbed Laguerre unitary ensembles, Hankel determinants, and information theory

Uses Software

• Poincare_Series

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