Painlevé V and a Pollaczek-Jacobi type orthogonal polynomials

DOI10.1016/J.JAT.2010.07.005zbMATH Open1221.33015arXiv0809.3641OpenAlexW2146787088MaRDI QIDQ619059FDOQ619059

Authors: Yang Chen, Dan Dai 

Publication date: 21 January 2011

Published in: Journal of Approximation Theory (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We study a sequence of polynomials orthogonal with respect to a one parameter family of weights ${\displaystyle }$ w(x):=w(x,t)= ex^{-t/x}:x^{al}(1-x)^{�t},quad tgeq 0, ${\displaystyle }$ defined for $xin[0,1].$ If $t=0,$ this reduces to a shifted Jacobi weight. Our ladder operator formalism and the associated compatibility conditions give an easy determination of the recurrence coefficients. For $t>0,$ the factor $e{x}^{-t/x}$ induces an infinitely strong zero at $x=0.$ With the aid of the compatibility conditions, the recurrence coefficients are expressed in terms of a set of auxiliary quantities that satisfy a system of difference equations. These, when suitably combined with a pair of Toda-like equations derived from the orthogonality principle, show that the auxiliary quantities are a particular Painlev'e V and/or allied functions. It is also shown that the logarithmic derivative of the Hankel determinant, ${\displaystyle }$ D_n(t):=det(int_{0}^{1} x^{i+j} : ex^{-t/x}:x^{al}(1-x)^{�t}dx)_{i,j=0}^{n-1}, ${\displaystyle }$ satisfies the Jimbo-Miwa-Okamoto $sigma-$form of the Painlev'e V and that the same quantity satisfies a second order non-linear difference equation which we believe to be new.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/0809.3641

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zbMATH Keywords

orthogonal polynomialsrecurrence relationsHankel determinantone-parameter family of weightsToda-like equationsPainlevé V

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Orthogonal polynomials and functions of hypergeometric type (Jacobi, Laguerre, Hermite, Askey scheme, etc.) (33C45) Painlevé and other special ordinary differential equations in the complex domain; classification, hierarchies (34M55) Completely integrable infinite-dimensional Hamiltonian and Lagrangian systems, integration methods, integrability tests, integrable hierarchies (KdV, KP, Toda, etc.) (37K10) Numerical aspects of recurrence relations (65Q30)

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Cited In (39)

• Critical edge behavior in the singularly perturbed Pollaczek–Jacobi type unitary ensemble
• Critical edge behavior and the Bessel to Airy transition in the singularly perturbed Laguerre unitary ensemble
• Painlevé III' and the Hankel determinant generated by a singularly perturbed Gaussian weight
• Perturbed Hankel determinant, correlation functions and Painlevé equations
• Painlevé V and the Hankel determinant for a singularly perturbed Jacobi weight
• Recurrence coefficients of generalized Charlier polynomials and the fifth Painlevé equation
• Asymptotic relations for semi-classical Laguerre orthogonal polynomials and the associated Hankel determinants
• Orthogonal polynomials, Toda lattices and Painlevé equations
• Orthogonal polynomials on a bi-lattice
• Recurrence coefficients of Toda-type orthogonal polynomials I: Asymptotic analysis
• Applications in random matrix theory of a \(\mathrm{PIII}^\prime\tau\)-function sequence from Okamoto's Hamiltonian formulation
• Painlevé III asymptotics of Hankel determinants for a singularly perturbed Laguerre weight
• On a family of orthogonal polynomials related to elliptic functions
• Asymptotics for a singularly perturbed GUE, Painlevé III, double-confluent Heun equations, and small eigenvalues
• Polynomials Defined by Three-Term Recursion Relations and Satisfying a Second Recursion Relation: Connection with Discrete Integrability, Remarkable (Often Diophantine) Factorizations
• The Hankel determinant for a semiclassical Laguerre unitary ensemble, Painlevé IV and Heun equations
• Orthogonal polynomials with a singularly perturbed Airy weight
• Symmetrization process and truncated orthogonal polynomials
• Differential and difference equations for recurrence coefficients of orthogonal polynomials with hypergeometric weights and Bäcklund transformations of the sixth Painlevé equation
• Special function solutions of Painlevé equations: theory, asymptotics and applications
• Painlevé V and time-dependent Jacobi polynomials
• Kernels and point processes associated with Whittaker functions
• Random matrix models, double-time Painlevé equations, and wireless relaying
• A singular linear statistic for a perturbed LUE and the Hankel matrices
• Umemura polynomials for the Painlevé V equation
• Orthogonal polynomials, asymptotics, and Heun equations
• Differential, difference, and asymptotic relations for Pollaczek-Jacobi type orthogonal polynomials and their Hankel determinants
• A brief review of interdisciplinary studies related to integrable systems and orthogonal polynomials
• The Hilbert series of \(\mathcal{N}=1\) \(SO(N_c)\) and \(Sp(N_c)\) SQCD, Painlevé VI and integrable systems
• PDEs satisfied by extreme eigenvalues distributions of GUE and LUE
• The Hankel determinant associated with a singularly perturbed Laguerre unitary ensemble
• Discrete, Continuous and Asymptotic for a Modified Singularly Gaussian Unitary Ensemble and the Smallest Eigenvalue of Its Large Hankel Matrices
• Painlevé VI and the unitary Jacobi ensembles
• Differential equations for families of semi-classical orthogonal polynomials within class one
• Painlevé V and confluent Heun equations associated with a perturbed Gaussian unitary ensemble
• The generalized Krawtchouk polynomials and the fifth Painlevé equation
• Painlevé V for a Jacobi unitary ensemble with random singularities
• The relationship between semiclassical Laguerre polynomials and the fourth Painlevé equation
• A system of nonlinear difference equations for recurrence relation coefficients of a modified Jacobi weight

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