Free fermion and Seiberg--Witten differential in random plane partitions

DOI10.1016/J.NUCLPHYSB.2005.02.041zbMATH Open1207.81156arXivhep-th/0412329OpenAlexW2000131377MaRDI QIDQ875799FDOQ875799

Authors: Takashi Maeda, Toshio Nakatsu, Kanehisa Takasaki, Takeshi Tamakoshi 

Publication date: 16 April 2007

Published in: Nuclear Physics B (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: A model of random plane partitions which describes five-dimensional $mathcalN=1$ supersymmetric SU(N) Yang-Mills is studied. We compute the wave functions of fermions in this statistical model and investigate their thermodynamic limits or the semi-classical behaviors. These become of the WKB type at the thermodynamic limit. When the fermions are located at the main diagonal of the plane partition, their semi-classical wave functions are obtained in a universal form. We further show that by taking the four-dimensional limit the semi-classical wave functions turn to live on the Seiberg-Witten curve and that the classical action becomes precisely the integral of the Seiberg-Witten differential. When the fermions are located away from the main diagonal, the semi-classical wave functions depend on another continuous parameter. It is argued that they are related with the wave functions at the main diagonal by the renormalization group flow of the underlying gauge theory.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/hep-th/0412329

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Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Geometric probability and stochastic geometry (60D05) Random walks, random surfaces, lattice animals, etc. in equilibrium statistical mechanics (82B41) Combinatorial probability (60C05) Combinatorial aspects of representation theory (05E10) Yang-Mills and other gauge theories in quantum field theory (81T13) Renormalization group methods applied to problems in quantum field theory (81T17) Supersymmetric field theories in quantum mechanics (81T60)

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Cited In (16)

• Dimensional reduction of Seiberg-Witten monopole equations, N=2 noncommutative supersymmetric field theories and Young diagrams
• Two-dimensional crystal melting and D4-D2-D0 on toric Calabi-Yau singularities
• Gravitational quantum foam and supersymmetric gauge theories
• Seiberg-Witten theory as a Fermi gas
• The free-fermionic \(C_2^{(1)}\) loop model, double dimers and Kashaev's recurrence
• On free fermions and plane partitions
• A combinatorial study on quiver varieties
• On the microscopic origin of integrability in the Seiberg-Witten theory
• Quantum torus symmetry of the KP, KdV and BKP hierarchies
• Extended 5d Seiberg-Witten theory and melting crystal
• Melting crystal, quantum torus and Toda hierarchy
• Transition distributions of Young diagrams under periodically weighted Plancherel measures
• Thermodynamic limit of random partitions and dispersionless Toda hierarchy
• INTEGRABLE STRUCTURE OF 5d$\mathcal{N} = 1$ SUPERSYMMETRIC YANG-MILLS AND MELTING CRYSTAL
• AMOEBAS AND INSTANTONS
• Integrable structure of melting crystal model with two \(q\)-parameters

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