Extended 5d Seiberg-Witten theory and melting crystal

DOI10.1016/J.NUCLPHYSB.2008.08.028zbMATH Open1192.82036arXiv0807.0746OpenAlexW1967280690MaRDI QIDQ985835FDOQ985835

Authors: Toshio Nakatsu, Yui Noma, Kanehisa Takasaki 

Publication date: 6 August 2010

Published in: Nuclear Physics B (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We study an extension of the Seiberg-Witten theory of $5d$ $mathcalN=1$ supersymmetric Yang-Mills on $mathbb{R}^{4}imes{S}^1$. We investigate correlation functions among loop operators. These are the operators analogous to the Wilson loops encircling the fifth-dimensional circle and give rise to physical observables of topological-twisted $5d$ $mathcalN=1$ supersymmetric Yang-Mills in the $Omega$ background. The correlation functions are computed by using the localization technique. Generating function of the correlation functions of U(1) theory is expressed as a statistical sum over partitions and reproduces the partition function of the melting crystal model with external potentials. The generating function becomes a $au$ function of 1-Toda hierarchy, where the coupling constants of the loop operators are interpreted as time variables of 1-Toda hierarchy. The thermodynamic limit of the partition function of this model is studied. We solve a Riemann-Hilbert problem that determines the limit shape of the main diagonal slice of random plane partitions in the presence of external potentials, and identify a relevant complex curve and the associated Seiberg-Witten differential.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/0807.0746

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zbMATH Keywords

correlation functionsWilson loops

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Topology of surfaces (Donaldson polynomials, Seiberg-Witten invariants) (14J80) Completely integrable infinite-dimensional Hamiltonian and Lagrangian systems, integration methods, integrability tests, integrable hierarchies (KdV, KP, Toda, etc.) (37K10) Spinor and twistor methods applied to problems in quantum theory (81R25) String and superstring theories; other extended objects (e.g., branes) in quantum field theory (81T30) Supersymmetric field theories in quantum mechanics (81T60) Phase transitions (general) in equilibrium statistical mechanics (82B26) Statistical thermodynamics (82B30) Statistical mechanics of crystals (82D25)

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Cited In (8)

• Condensates and instanton - torus knot duality. Hidden Physics at UV scale
• Free fermion and Seiberg--Witten differential in random plane partitions
• Crystallization of deformed Virasoro algebra, Ding-Iohara-Miki algebra, and 5D AGT correspondence
• Low energy processes associated with spontaneously broken \({\mathcal N}=2\) supersymmetry
• Melting crystal, quantum torus and Toda hierarchy
• Thermodynamic limit of random partitions and dispersionless Toda hierarchy
• INTEGRABLE STRUCTURE OF 5d$\mathcal{N} = 1$ SUPERSYMMETRIC YANG-MILLS AND MELTING CRYSTAL
• AMOEBAS AND INSTANTONS

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