Black holes, q-deformed 2d Yang--Mills, and non-perturbative topological strings

DOI10.1016/J.NUCLPHYSB.2005.02.035zbMATH Open1207.81147arXivhep-th/0411280OpenAlexW1981916618WikidataQ59197044 ScholiaQ59197044MaRDI QIDQ875800FDOQ875800

Authors: Mina Aganagic, Hirosi Ooguri, N. Saulina, Cumrun Vafa 

Publication date: 16 April 2007

Published in: Nuclear Physics B (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We count the number of bound states of BPS black holes on local Calabi-Yau three-folds involving a Riemann surface of genus g. We show that the corresponding gauge theory on the brane reduces to a q-deformed Yang-Mills theory on the Riemann surface. Following the recent connection between the black hole entropy and the topological string partition function, we find that for a large black hole charge N, up to corrections of $O(e^{-N})$, $Z_{BH}$ is given as a sum of a square of chiral blocks, each of which corresponds to a specific D-brane amplitude. The leading chiral block, the vacuum block, corresponds to the closed topological string amplitudes. The sub-leading chiral blocks involve topological string amplitudes with D-brane insertions at 2g-2 points on the Riemann surface analogous to the $Omega$ points in the large N 2d Yang-Mills theory. The finite N amplitude provides a non-perturbative definition of topological strings in these backgrounds. This also leads to a novel non-perturbative formulation of c=1 non-critical string at the self-dual radius.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/hep-th/0411280

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Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Quantum groups and related algebraic methods applied to problems in quantum theory (81R50) Yang-Mills and other gauge theories in quantum field theory (81T13) Topological field theories in quantum mechanics (81T45) Black holes (83C57)

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