An estimate on the supremum of a nice class of stochastic integrals and U-statistics

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Abstract: Let a sequence of iid. random variables xi1,...,xin be given on a space (X,calX) with distribution mu together with a nice class calF of functions f(x1,...,xk) of k variables on the product space (Xk,calXk). For all fincalF we consider the random integral Jn,k(f) of the function f with respect to the k-fold product of the normalized signed measure sqrtn(mun−mu), where mun denotes the empirical measure defined by the random variables xi1,...,xin and investigate the probabilities P(supfincalF|Jn,k(f)|>x) for all x>0. We show that for nice classes of functions, for instance if calF is a Vapnik-Cervonenkis class, an almost as good bound can be given for these probabilities as in the case when only the random integral of one function is considered.


The paper aims to bound the upper tail probability of the supremum of appropriate classes of multiple integrals with respect to a normalized empirical measure. This problem is closely related to the study of the supremum of classes of degenerate \(U\)-statistics. Let \(\xi_1, \ldots, \xi_n\) be a sequence of independent and identically distributed random variables on a given space \((X, \chi)\) with distribution \(\mu\). Let \({\mathcal{F}}\) denote a class of functions of \(k\) variables on the product space \((X^k, \chi^k)\). For all \(f \in {\mathcal{F}}\) we consider the random integral \(J_{n,k}(f)\) of the function \(f\) with respect to the \(k\)-fold product of the normalized signed measure \(\sqrt{n}(\mu_n - \mu),\) where \(\mu_n\) denotes the empirical measure defined by the random variables \(\xi_1, \ldots, \xi_n.\) The paper gives bounds for the probabilities \(P( \sup_{f\in {\mathcal F}}| J_{n,k}(f)| \geq x)\) for all \(x>0.\) The results provide an improvement of similar bounds for degenerate \(U\)-statistics found by \textit{M. Arcones} and \textit{E. Giné} [Stoch. Proc. Appl. 52, 17--38 (1994; Zbl 0807.62014)], where the kernels constitute a Vapnik-Červonenkis class.











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