The antiferromagnetic transition for the square-lattice Potts model

DOI10.1016/J.NUCLPHYSB.2006.02.041zbMATH Open1214.82029arXivcond-mat/0512058OpenAlexW2068200785WikidataQ58082472 ScholiaQ58082472MaRDI QIDQ879809FDOQ879809

H. Saleur, Jesper Lykke Jacobsen

Publication date: 10 May 2007

Published in: Nuclear Physics B (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We solve the antiferromagnetic transition for the Q-state Potts model (defined geometrically for Q generic) on the square lattice. The solution is based on a detailed analysis of the Bethe ansatz equations (which involve staggered source terms) and on extensive numerical diagonalization of transfer matrices. It involves subtle distinctions between the loop/cluster version of the model, and the associated RSOS and (twisted) vertex models. The latter's continuum limit involves two bosons, one which is compact and twisted, and the other which is not, with a total central charge c=2-6/t, for sqrt(Q)=2cos(pi/t). The non-compact boson contributes a continuum component to the spectrum of critical exponents. For Q generic, these properties are shared by the Potts model. For Q a Beraha number [Q = 4 cos^2(pi/n) with n integer] the two-boson theory is truncated and becomes essentially Z_{n-2} parafermions. Moreover, the vertex model, and, for Q generic, the Potts model, exhibit a first-order critical point on the transition line, i.e., the critical point is also the locus of level crossings where the derivatives of the free energy are discontinuous. In that sense, the thermal exponent of the Potts model is generically nu=1/2. Things are profoundly different for Q a Beraha number, where the transition is second order, with nu=(t-2)/2 determined by the psi_1 parafermion. As one enters the adjacant Berker-Kadanoff phase, the model flows, for t odd, to a minimal model of CFT with c=1-6/t(t-1), while for t even it becomes massive. This provides a physical realization of a flow conjectured by Fateev and Zamolodchikov in the context of Z_N integrable perturbations. Finally, we argue that the antiferromagnetic transition occurs as well on other two-dimensional lattices.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/cond-mat/0512058

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Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Two-dimensional field theories, conformal field theories, etc. in quantum mechanics (81T40) Lattice systems (Ising, dimer, Potts, etc.) and systems on graphs arising in equilibrium statistical mechanics (82B20) Exactly solvable models; Bethe ansatz (82B23) Phase transitions (general) in equilibrium statistical mechanics (82B26)

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Cited In (44)

• Some algebraic aspects of the inhomogeneous six-vertex model
• Transfer matrices and partition-function zeros for antiferromagnetic Potts models. IV. Chromatic polynomial with cyclic boundary conditions
• Non compact continuum limit of two coupled Potts models
• Zeros of the 3-state Potts model partition function for the square lattice revisited
• A constrained Potts antiferromagnet model with an interface representation
• Exact Potts model partition functions for strips of the honeycomb lattice
• The ferro/antiferromagneticq-state Potts model
• Boundary chromatic polynomial
• On the scaling behaviour of an integrable spin chain with \(\mathcal{Z}_r\) symmetry
• Ground state entropy of the Potts antiferromagnet on strips of the square lattice
• On the scaling behaviour of the alternating spin chain
• Finite-size spectrum of the staggered six-vertex model with antidiagonal boundary conditions
• Scaling limit of the ground state Bethe roots for the inhomogeneous XXZ spin \(-\frac{1}{2}\) chain
• Sine-Gordon description of the scaling three-state Potts antiferromagnet on the square lattice
• Scaling limit of the staggered six-vertex model with \(U_q(\mathfrak{sl}(2))\) invariant boundary conditions
• Bethe state norms for the Heisenberg spin chain in the scaling limit
• Scaling limit of the \(\mathcal{Z}_2\) invariant inhomogeneous six-vertex model
• Equilibrium density matrices for the 2D black hole sigma models from an integrable spin chain
• Phase diagram of an integrable alternating \(U_q[sl(2|1)]\) superspin chain
• The continuum limit of \(a_{N - 1}^{(2)}\) spin chains
• Renormalization flow for unrooted forests on a triangular lattice
• Character decomposition of Potts model partition functions. II: Toroidal geometry
• A generalized Beraha conjecture for non-planar graphs
• Eigenvalue amplitudes of the Potts model on a torus
• Conformal field theory applied to loop models
• Phase diagram of the triangular-lattice Potts antiferromagnet
• Critical points in coupled Potts models and correlated percolation
• An Ising-type formulation of the six-vertex model
• Critical behaviour of spanning forests on random planar graphs
• Scattering and duality in the 2 dimensional OSp\((2\mid 2)\) Gross Neveu and sigma models
• Spanning forests and the \(q\)-state Potts model in the limit \(q \to 0\)
• Complex-temperature phase diagram of Potts and RSOS models
• Two-dimensional \(O(n)\) models and logarithmic CFTs
• The Boolean average dynamics in one-dimensional lattice models with antiferromagnetic interaction
• Spanning forests andOSP(N|2M) -invariantσ-models
• An improved exact algorithm for least-squares unidimensional scaling
• A staggered six-vertex model with non-compact continuum limit
• Spin chains with boundary inhomogeneities
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• The staggered six-vertex model: conformal invariance and corrections to scaling
• THE ANTIFERROMAGNETIC POTTS MODEL

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