Analysis of orthogonality and of orbits in affine iterated function systems

DOI10.1007/S00209-007-0104-9zbMATH Open1129.28006arXivmath/0606349OpenAlexW2050390433MaRDI QIDQ884971FDOQ884971

Authors: Dorin Ervin Dutkay, Palle Jorgensen 

Publication date: 7 June 2007

Published in: Mathematische Zeitschrift (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We introduce a duality for Affine Iterated Function Systems (AIFS) which is naturally motivated by group duality in the context of traditional harmonic analysis. Our affine systems yield fractals defined by iteration of contractive affine mappings. We build a duality for such systems by scaling in two directions: fractals in the small by contractive iterations, and fractals in the large by recursion involving iteration of an expansive matrix. By a fractal in the small we mean a compact attractor X supporting Hutchinson's canonical measure mu, and we ask when mu is a spectral measure, i.e., when the Hilbert space L^2(mu) has an orthonormal basis (ONB) of exponentials. We further introduce a Fourier duality using a matched pair of such affine systems. Using next certain extreme cycles, and positive powers of the expansive matrix we build fractals in the large which are modeled on lacunary Fourier series and which serve as spectra for X. Our two main results offer simple geometric conditions allowing us to decide when the fractal in the large is a spectrum for X. Our results in turn are illustrated with concrete Sierpinski like fractals in dimensions 2 and 3.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/math/0606349

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zbMATH Keywords

Hilbert spaceSpectrumFourier seriesAttractorAffine fractalSpectral measure

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Martingales with discrete parameter (60G42) Fractals (28A80) Stability of topological dynamical systems (37B25) Spectrum, resolvent (47A10) Fourier series and coefficients in several variables (42B05) Inner product spaces and their generalizations, Hilbert spaces (46C99)

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Cited In (only showing first 100 items - show all)

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Uses Software

• AIFS

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