Maps preserving peripheral spectrum of generalized Jordan products of operators

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Abstract: Let X1 and X2 be complex Banach spaces with dimension at least three, mathcalA1 and mathcalA2 be standard operator algebras on X1 and X2, respectively. For kgeq2, let (i1,...,im) be a sequence with terms chosen from 1,ldots,k and assume that at least one of the terms in (i1,ldots,im) appears exactly once. Define the generalized Jordan product T1circT2circcdotscircTk=Ti1Ti2cdotsTim+TimcdotsTi2Ti1 on elements in mathcalAi. This includes the usual Jordan product A1A2+A2A1, and the Jordan triple A1A2A3+A3A2A1. Let Phi:mathcalA1ightarrowmathcalA2 be a map with range containing all operators of rank at most three. It is shown that Phi satisfies that sigmapi(Phi(A1)circcdotscircPhi(Ak))=sigmapi(A1circcdotscircAk) for all A1,ldots,Ak, where sigmapi(A) stands for the peripheral spectrum of A, if and only if Phi is a Jordan isomorphism multiplied by an mth root of unity.



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