A CA hybrid of the slow-to-start and the optimal velocity models and its flow-density relation

DOI10.3842/SIGMA.2015.065zbMATH Open1341.90027arXiv1503.08669MaRDI QIDQ887740FDOQ887740

Authors: Hideaki Ujino, Tetsu Yajima 

Publication date: 27 October 2015

Published in: SIGMA. Symmetry, Integrability and Geometry: Methods and Applications (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: The s2s-OVCA is a cellular automaton (CA) hybrid of the optimal velocity (OV) model and the slow-to-start (s2s) model, which is introduced in the framework of the ultradiscretization method. Inverse ultradiscretization as well as the time continuous limit, which lead the s2s-OVCA to an integral-differential equation, are presented. Several traffic phases such as a free flow as well as slow flows corresponding to multiple metastable states are observed in the flow-density relations of the s2s-OVCA. Based on the properties of the stationary flow of the s2s-OVCA, the formulas for the flow-density relations are derived.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1503.08669

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zbMATH Keywords

ultradiscretizationcellular automaton (CA)flow-density relationoptimal velocity (OV) modelslow-to-start (s2s) effect

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Dynamical aspects of cellular automata (37B15) Linear difference equations (39A06) Discrete version of topics in analysis (39A12) Applications of difference equations (39A60) Traffic problems in operations research (90B20)

Cited In (2)

• On a discrete optimal velocity model and its continuous and ultradiscrete relatives
• A hybrid of the optimal velocity and the slow-to-start models and its ultradiscretization

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