A hybrid of the optimal velocity and the slow-to-start models and its ultradiscretization

DOI10.14495/JSIAML.1.68MaRDI QIDQ2858152zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Kazuhito Oguma, Hideaki Ujino

Publication date 19 November 2013

Published in JSIAM Letters (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/0908.3377, https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/A_PRedirectJournalInit?sryCd=jsiaml&kijiCd=1_0_68&screenID=AF06S010&noVol=1&noIssue=0

zbMATH Keywords

ultradiscretizationoptimal velocity (OV) modelslow-to-start (s2s) effect

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Traffic problems in operations research (90B20)

Abstract: Through an extension of the ultradiscretization for the optimal velocity (OV) model, we introduce an ultradiscretizable traffic flow model, which is a hybrid of the OV and the slow-to-start (s2s) models. Its ultradiscrete limit gives a generalization of a special case of the ultradiscrete OV (uOV) model recently proposed by Takahashi and Matsukidaira. A phase transition from free to jam phases as well as the existence of multiple metastable states are observed in numerically obtained fundamental diagrams for cellular automata (CA), which are special cases of the ultradiscrete limit of the hybrid model.

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