Certain integrals arising from Ramanujan's notebooks

DOI10.3842/SIGMA.2015.083zbMATH Open1325.33014arXiv1509.00886MaRDI QIDQ887765FDOQ887765

Authors: Bruce C. Berndt, Armin Straub 

Publication date: 27 October 2015

Published in: SIGMA. Symmetry, Integrability and Geometry: Methods and Applications (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: In his third notebook, Ramanujan claims that ${\displaystyle }$ int_0^infty frac{cos(nx)}{x^2+1} log x ,mathrm{d} x + frac{pi}{2} int_0^infty frac{sin(nx)}{x^2+1} mathrm{d} x = 0. ${\displaystyle }$ In a following cryptic line, which only became visible in a recent reproduction of Ramanujan's notebooks, Ramanujan indicates that a similar relation exists if $logx$ were replaced by $lo{g}^{2}x$ in the first integral and $logx$ were inserted in the integrand of the second integral. One of the goals of the present paper is to prove this claim by contour integration. We further establish general theorems similarly relating large classes of infinite integrals and illustrate these by several examples.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1509.00886

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zbMATH Keywords

contour integrationtrigonometric integralsRamanujan's notebooks

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Other functions defined by series and integrals (33E20)

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