One-dimensional wave equations defined by fractal Laplacians

DOI10.1007/S11854-015-0029-XzbMATH Open1386.35411arXiv1406.0207OpenAlexW3102656953MaRDI QIDQ891353FDOQ891353

Authors: John Fun-Choi Chan, Sze-Man Ngai, Alexander Teplyaev 

Publication date: 17 November 2015

Published in: Journal d'Analyse Mathématique (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We study one-dimensional wave equations defined by a class of fractal Laplacians. These Laplacians are defined by fractal measures generated by iterated function systems with overlaps, such as the well-known infinite Bernoulli convolution associated with the golden ratio and the 3-fold convolution of the Cantor measure. The iterated function systems defining these measures do not satisfy the post-critically finite condition or the open set condition. By using second-order self-similar identities introduced by Strichartz et al., we discretize the equations and use the finite element and central difference methods to obtain numerical approximations to the weak solutions. We prove that the numerical solutions converge to the weak solution, and obtain estimates for the rate of convergence.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1406.0207

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zbMATH Keywords

iterated function systemfinite element methodwave equationweak solutionfractal measurefractal Laplacian

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Fractals (28A80) Wave equation (35L05) PDEs on graphs and networks (ramified or polygonal spaces) (35R02)

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Cited In (19)

• Wave equation on one-dimensional fractals with spectral decimation and the complex dynamics of polynomials
• Eigenvalues and eigenfunctions of one-dimensional fractal Laplacians defined by iterated function systems with overlaps
• Weak convergence and spectrality of infinite convolutions
• Spectral decimation of a self-similar version of almost Mathieu-type operators
• Fractal Strichartz estimate for the wave equation
• Spectral asymptotics of Laplacians associated with a class of higher-dimensional graph-directed self-similar measures ^*
• Strong damping wave equations defined by a class of self-similar measures with overlaps
• Waves are recurrent on noncompact fractals
• Two-dimensional wave equations with fractal boundaries
• Two-dimensional wave equations with fractal boundaries
• Eigenvalues and eigenfunctions of one-dimensional fractal Laplacians
• Estimates for sums and gaps of eigenvalues of Laplacians on measure spaces
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• Schrödinger equations defined by a class of self-similar measures
• Spectrality of Moran-Sierpinski type measures
• Stochastic wave equations defined by fractal Laplacians on Cantor-like sets
• Weak damped wave equations defined by a class of self-similar measures with overlaps
• Wave propagation speed on fractals

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