Weak convergence and spectrality of infinite convolutions

DOI10.1016/J.AIM.2022.108425MaRDI QIDQ2671909zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Yanyan Li

Publication date 3 June 2022

Published in Advances in Mathematics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2204.13907

zbMATH Keywords

infinite convolutionspectral measureweak convergence

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Fractals (28A80) Completeness of sets of functions in nontrigonometric harmonic analysis (42C30) Convergence of probability measures (60B10)

Abstract: Let ${A_k}_{k=1}^{i}nfty$ be a sequence of finite subsets of $mathbb{R}^d$ satisfying that $$ for all integers $kge1$. In this paper, we first give a sufficient and necessary condition for the existence of the infinite convolution ${\displaystyle }$ u =delta_{A_1}*delta_{A_2} * cdots *delta_{A_n}*cdots, ${\displaystyle }$ where all sets $A_{k}subseteqmathbb{R}_{+}^d$ and $$. Then we study the spectrality of a class of infinite convolutions generated by Hadamard triples in $mathbbR$ and construct a class of singular spectral measures without compact support. Finally we show that such measures are abundant, and the dimension of their supports has the intermediate-value property.

Review text

The paper investigates a nice subject in harmonic analysis about spectrality or not of measures. The authors consider some specific measures obtained by convolutions of some mean-type Dirac measures. A sufficient and necessary condition for the existence of the infinite convolution is shown. Next, infinite convolutions generated by Hadamard triples are studied inducing non-compactly supported singular spectral measures. This result extends the existing works, which somehow use the fact that spectral measures are compactly supported. Finally, a characterization of the support of the extended class is provided by means of its dimension. The authors show precisely that the dimension of supports has the intermediate-value property. Overall, the present work constitutes a good contribution in the field by joining a series of works (Fuglede, Strichartz, Jorgensen, \dots) on spectral measures, frame spectral measures, self-similar (fractal) measures, wavelets, \dots, etc.

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