Kinetic derivation of fractional Stokes and Stokes-Fourier systems

DOI10.3934/KRM.2016.9.105zbMATH Open1330.35283arXiv1408.6400OpenAlexW2963757389MaRDI QIDQ891641FDOQ891641

Authors: Sabine Hittmeir, Sara Merino-Aceituno 

Publication date: 17 November 2015

Published in: Kinetic and Related Models (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: In recent works it has been demonstrated that using an appropriate rescaling, linear Boltzmann-type equations give rise to a scalar fractional diffusion equation in the limit of a small mean free path. The equilibrium distributions are typically heavy-tailed distributions, but also classical Gaussian equilibrium distributions allow for this phenomena if combined with a degenerate collision frequency for small velocities. This work aims to an extension in the sense that a linear BGK-type equation conserving not only mass, but also momentum and energy, for both mentioned regimes of equilibrium distributions is considered. In the hydrodynamic limit we obtain a fractional diffusion equation for the temperature and density making use of the Boussinesq relation and we also demonstrate that with the same rescaling fractional diffusion cannot be derived additionally for the momentum. But considering the case of conservation of mass and momentum only, we do obtain the incompressible Stokes equation with fractional diffusion in the hydrodynamic limit for heavy-tailed equilibria.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1408.6400

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zbMATH Keywords

fractional diffusionhydrodynamic limitkinetic transport equationanomalous diffusive time scaleincompressible Stokes equationlinear Bhatnagar-Gross-Krook (BGK) modelStokes-Fourier system

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Navier-Stokes equations (35Q30) PDEs in connection with fluid mechanics (35Q35) Boltzmann equations (35Q20) Fractional partial differential equations (35R11) Stokes and related (Oseen, etc.) flows (76D07)

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Cited In (10)

• A global regularity result for the 2D Boussinesq equations with critical dissipation
• Anomalous energy transport in FPU-\(\beta\) chain
• Quantitative fluid approximation in transport theory: a unified approach
• Sharp estimates for homogeneous semigroups in homogeneous spaces. Applications to PDEs and fractional diffusion in ℝN
• Global Regularity for the 2D MHD Equations with Partial Hyper-resistivity
• Global regularity and time decay for the 2D magnetohydrodynamic equations with fractional dissipation and partial magnetic diffusion
• Anomalous diffusion phenomena: a kinetic approach
• Stability and sharp decay for 3D incompressible MHD system with fractional horizontal dissipation and magnetic diffusion
• Stochastic MHD equations with fractional kinematic dissipation and partial magnetic diffusion in \(\mathbb{R}^2\)
• Fractional diffusion limit for collisional kinetic equations: a moments method

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