Nodal properties of eigenfunctions of a generalized buckling problem on balls

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Abstract: In this paper we are interested in the following fourth order eigenvalue problem coming from the buckling of thin films on liquid substrates: �egin{equation*} �egin{cases} Delta^2 u+ kappa^2 u=-lambda Delta u & ext{in } B_1, ewline u=partial_r u= 0 & ext{on } partial B_1, end{cases} end{equation*} where B1 is the unit ball in mathbbRN. When kappa>0 is small, we show that the first eigenvalue is simple and the first eigenfunction, which gives the shape of the film for small displacements, is positive. However, when kappa increases, we establish that the first eigenvalue is not always simple and the first eigenfunction may change sign. More precisely, for any kappain(0,+infty), we give the exact multiplicity of the first eigenvalue and the number of nodal regions of the first eigenfunction.



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