Indestructibility properties of remarkable cardinals

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Publication:892148



Abstract: Remarkable cardinals were introduced by Schindler, who showed that the existence of a remarkable cardinal is equiconsistent with the assertion that the theory of L(mathbbR) is absolute for proper forcing. Here, we study the indestructibility properties of remarkable cardinals. We show that if kappa is remarkable, then there is a forcing extension in which the remarkability of kappa becomes indestructible by all ltkappa-closed leqkappa-distributive forcing and all two-step iterations of the form mAdd(kappa,heta)∗dotmathbbR, where dotmathbbR is forced to be ltkappa-closed and leqkappa-distributive. In the process, we introduce the notion of a remarkable Laver function and show that every remarkable cardinal carries such a function. We also show that remarkability is preserved by the canonical forcing of the mGCH.


A cardinal \(\kappa\) is \textit{remarkable} if in the \(\mathrm{Coll}(\omega, < \kappa)\) forcing extension \(V[G]\), for any regular cardinal \(\lambda > \kappa\), there is a \(V\)-regular cardinal \(\tau < \kappa\) and \(j : H^V_\tau \rightarrow H^V_\lambda\) with critical point \(\gamma\) such that \(j (\gamma) = \kappa\). It is shown that (a) if \(\kappa\) is remarkable, then there is a forcing extension in which the remarkability of \(\kappa\) becomes indestructible by all \(<\kappa\) -closed \(\leq \kappa\) -distributive forcing notions, and by all two-step iterations of the form \(\mathrm{Add}(\kappa, \theta) \star \dot{\mathbb{R}}\), where \(\dot{\mathbb{R}}\) is forced to be \(<\kappa\)-closed and \(\leq \kappa\)-distributive, and (b) if \(\kappa\) is remarkable, then its remarkability is preserved in any forcing extension by the canonical forcing of the GCH (i.e. the ORD-length Easton-support iteration \(\mathbb{P}\) that forces with \(\mathrm{Add}(\xi^+, 1)^{V^{\mathbb{P}_\xi}}\) at stages \(\xi\) whenever \(\xi\) is a cardinal in \(V^{\mathbb{P}_\xi}\)). One application is that it is consistent to realize any possible pattern of the power function above a remarkable cardinal. Another one is that a remarkable cardinal need not be weakly compact in HOD.











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