Eigenfunctions with prescribed nodal sets

DOI10.4310/JDG/1442364650MaRDI QIDQ892746zbMATH OpenOpenAlexWikidataFDO

Authors Alberto Enciso, Daniel Peralta-Salas

Publication date 12 November 2015

Published in Journal of Differential Geometry (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1404.1039, https://projecteuclid.org/euclid.jdg/1442364650

zbMATH Keywords

Laplaciannon-degenerate critical pointsfirst nontrivial eigenfunctionlow-energy eigenfunctions

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Methods of global Riemannian geometry, including PDE methods; curvature restrictions (53C21) Spectral problems; spectral geometry; scattering theory on manifolds (58J50)

Abstract: In this paper we consider the problem of prescribing the nodal set of low-energy eigenfunctions of the Laplacian. Our main result is that, given any separating closed hypersurface Sigma in a compact n-manifold M, there is a Riemannian metric on M such that the nodal set of its first nontrivial eigenfunction is Sigma. We present a number of variations on this result, which enable us to show, in particular, that the first nontrivial eigenfunction can have as many non-degenerate critical points as one wishes.

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Cited in

(17)

• On Molchanov's condition for the spectrum discreteness of a quantum graph Hamiltonian with -coupling
• Geodesics and nodal sets of Laplace eigenfunctions on hyperbolic manifolds
• On the Nodal Sets of the Eigenfunctions of the String Equation
• Degenerating sequences of conformal classes and the conformal Steklov spectrum
• Laplace operators with eigenfunctions whose nodal set is a knot
• On the critical points of semi-stable solutions on convex domains of Riemannian surfaces
• Isoparametric foliations and critical sets of eigenfunctions
• Topological monsters in elliptic equations and spectral theory
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 1423952 (Why is no real title available?)
• ON THE EIGENVALUES AND THE NODAL POINTS OF THE EIGENFUNCTIONS OF SOME EIGENVALUE PROBLEMS WITH EIGENPARAMETER-DEPENDENT BOUNDARY CONDITIONS
• Estimates for sums of eigenfunctions of elliptic pseudo-differential operators on compact Lie groups
• Eigenfunctions with infinitely many isolated critical points
• Nodal sets of Laplace eigenfunctions under small perturbations
• On the Friedlander-Nadirashvili invariants of surfaces
• Prescribing the nodal set of the first eigenfunction in each conformal class
• Critical points of solutions to a quasilinear elliptic equation with nonhomogeneous Dirichlet boundary conditions
• The principal eigenfunction of the Dirichlet Laplacian with prescribed numbers of critical points on the upper half of a topological torus

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