Degenerating sequences of conformal classes and the conformal Steklov spectrum

DOI10.4153/S0008414X21000171MaRDI QIDQ5095801zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors

Publication date 10 August 2022

Published in Canadian Journal of Mathematics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2004.13776

zbMATH Keywords

cobordismsconformal Steklov spectrumspectral geometrySteklov spectrumupper bounds

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Estimates of eigenvalues in context of PDEs (35P15) Conformal structures on manifolds (53C18)

Abstract: Let $Sigma$ be a compact surface with boundary. For a given conformal class $c$ on $Sigma$ the functional $sigm{a}_k^{\ast }(Sigma,c)$ is defined as the supremum of the $k-$th normalized Steklov eigenvalue over all metrics on $c$. We consider the behaviour of this functional on the moduli space of conformal classes on $Sigma$. A precise formula for the limit of $sigm{a}_k^{\ast }(Sigma,c_n)$ when the sequence $c_n$ degenerates is obtained. We apply this formula to the study of natural analogs of the Friedlander-Nadirashvili invariants of closed manifolds defined as $in{f}_{c}sigm{a}_k^{\ast }(Sigma,c)$, where the infimum is taken over all conformal classes $c$ on $Sigma$. We show that these quantities are equal to $2pik$ for any surface with boundary. As an application of our techniques we obtain new estimates on the $k-$th normalized Steklov eigenvalue of a non-orientable surface in terms of its genus and the number of boundary components.

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Cited in

(4)

• Prescription of the Steklov spectrum within a conformal class
• From Steklov to Laplace: free boundary minimal surfaces with many boundary components
• Eigenvalue problems and free boundary minimal surfaces in spherical caps
• Free boundary minimal surfaces in the Euclidean three-ball close to the boundary

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