Approximation of 2D Euler equations by the second-grade fluid equations with Dirichlet boundary conditions

DOI10.1007/S00021-015-0207-8zbMATH Open1328.35153arXiv1412.6587OpenAlexW3102555489MaRDI QIDQ893060FDOQ893060

Authors: Helena J. Nussenzveig Lopes, E. S. Titi, Aibin Zang, Milton C. Lopes Filho 

Publication date: 13 November 2015

Published in: Journal of Mathematical Fluid Mechanics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: The second-grade fluid equations are a model for viscoelastic fluids, with two parameters: $alpha>0$, corresponding to the elastic response, and $u>0$, corresponding to viscosity. Formally setting these parameters to $0$ reduces the equations to the incompressible Euler equations of ideal fluid flow. In this article we study the limits $alpha,uo0$ of solutions of the second-grade fluid system, in a smooth, bounded, two-dimensional domain with no-slip boundary conditions. This class of problems interpolates between the Euler-$alpha$ model ($u=0$), for which the authors recently proved convergence to the solution of the incompressible Euler equations, and the Navier-Stokes case ($alpha=0$), for which the vanishing viscosity limit is an important open problem. We prove three results. First, we establish convergence of the solutions of the second-grade model to those of the Euler equations provided $u=mathcalO(alph{a}^2)$, as $alphao0$, extending the main result in [19]. Second, we prove equivalence between convergence (of the second-grade fluid equations to the Euler equations) and vanishing of the energy dissipation in a suitably thin region near the boundary, in the asymptotic regime $u=mathcalO(alph{a}^{6/5})$, $u/alph{a}^{2}oinfty$ as $alphao0$. This amounts to a convergence criterion similar to the well-known Kato criterion for the vanishing viscosity limit of the Navier-Stokes equations to the Euler equations. Finally, we obtain an extension of Kato's classical criterion to the second-grade fluid model, valid if $alpha=mathcalO(u^{3/2})$, as $uo0$. The proof of all these results relies on energy estimates and boundary correctors, following the original idea by Kato.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1412.6587

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zbMATH Keywords

Euler equationsboundary layervanishing viscosity limitsecond-grade complex fluid

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Navier-Stokes equations (35Q30) Navier-Stokes equations for incompressible viscous fluids (76D05) Euler equations (35Q31) Viscoelastic fluids (76A10) Boundary-layer theory, separation and reattachment, higher-order effects (76D10)

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Cited In (17)

• Optimal decay rate for higher-order derivatives of the solution to the Lagrangian-averaged Navier-Stokes-\(\alpha\) equation in \(\mathbb{R}^3\)
• Global well-posedness of second-grade fluid equations in 2D exterior domain
• Inviscid limit for stochastic second-grade fluid equations
• From second grade fluids to the Navier-Stokes equations
• On the vanishing dissipation limit for the full Navier-Stokes-Fourier system with non-slip condition
• Viscosity limit and deviations principles for a grade-two fluid driven by multiplicative noise
• \( H^m\) convergence of the second-grade fluid equations to Euler equations in \(\mathbb{R}^d\)
• Grade-two fluids on non-smooth domain driven by multiplicative noise: existence, uniqueness and regularity
• Local well-posedness for boundary layer equations of Euler-Voigt equations in analytic setting
• Vanishing \(\alpha\) and viscosity limits of second grade fluid equations for an expanding domain in the plane
• Weak solutions for the \(\alpha\)-Euler equations and convergence to Euler
• Uniform time of existence of the smooth solution for 3D Euler-\(\alpha\) equations with periodic boundary conditions
• Large deviations principle for the inviscid limit of fluid dynamic systems in 2D bounded domains
• The singular limit of second-grade fluid equations in a 2D exterior domain
• The strong vanishing viscosity limit with Dirichlet boundary conditions
• Instability of unidirectional flows for the 2D Navier-Stokes equations and related \(\alpha\)-models
• Convergence of the 2D Euler-\(\alpha\) to Euler equations in the Dirichlet case: indifference to boundary layers

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