Approximation of 2D Euler equations by the second-grade fluid equations with Dirichlet boundary conditions

DOI10.1007/S00021-015-0207-8MaRDI QIDQ893060zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Helena J. Nussenzveig Lopes, E. S. Titi, Aibin Zang, Milton C. Lopes Filho

Publication date 13 November 2015

Published in Journal of Mathematical Fluid Mechanics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1412.6587

zbMATH Keywords

Euler equationsboundary layervanishing viscosity limitsecond-grade complex fluid

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Navier-Stokes equations (35Q30) Navier-Stokes equations for incompressible viscous fluids (76D05) Euler equations (35Q31) Viscoelastic fluids (76A10) Boundary-layer theory, separation and reattachment, higher-order effects (76D10)

Abstract: The second-grade fluid equations are a model for viscoelastic fluids, with two parameters: $alpha>0$, corresponding to the elastic response, and $u>0$, corresponding to viscosity. Formally setting these parameters to $0$ reduces the equations to the incompressible Euler equations of ideal fluid flow. In this article we study the limits $alpha,uo0$ of solutions of the second-grade fluid system, in a smooth, bounded, two-dimensional domain with no-slip boundary conditions. This class of problems interpolates between the Euler-$alpha$ model ($u=0$), for which the authors recently proved convergence to the solution of the incompressible Euler equations, and the Navier-Stokes case ($alpha=0$), for which the vanishing viscosity limit is an important open problem. We prove three results. First, we establish convergence of the solutions of the second-grade model to those of the Euler equations provided $u=mathcalO(alph{a}^2)$, as $alphao0$, extending the main result in [19]. Second, we prove equivalence between convergence (of the second-grade fluid equations to the Euler equations) and vanishing of the energy dissipation in a suitably thin region near the boundary, in the asymptotic regime $u=mathcalO(alph{a}^{6/5})$, $u/alph{a}^{2}oinfty$ as $alphao0$. This amounts to a convergence criterion similar to the well-known Kato criterion for the vanishing viscosity limit of the Navier-Stokes equations to the Euler equations. Finally, we obtain an extension of Kato's classical criterion to the second-grade fluid model, valid if $alpha=mathcalO(u^{3/2})$, as $uo0$. The proof of all these results relies on energy estimates and boundary correctors, following the original idea by Kato.

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Cited in

(17)

• Local well-posedness for boundary layer equations of Euler-Voigt equations in analytic setting
• Convergence of the 2D Euler-\(\alpha\) to Euler equations in the Dirichlet case: indifference to boundary layers
• Weak solutions for the \(\alpha\)-Euler equations and convergence to Euler
• Large deviations principle for the inviscid limit of fluid dynamic systems in 2D bounded domains
• Optimal decay rate for higher-order derivatives of the solution to the Lagrangian-averaged Navier-Stokes-\(\alpha\) equation in \(\mathbb{R}^3\)
• Global well-posedness of second-grade fluid equations in 2D exterior domain
• Instability of unidirectional flows for the 2D Navier-Stokes equations and related \(\alpha\)-models
• Inviscid limit for stochastic second-grade fluid equations
• Viscosity limit and deviations principles for a grade-two fluid driven by multiplicative noise
• On the vanishing dissipation limit for the full Navier-Stokes-Fourier system with non-slip condition
• \( H^m\) convergence of the second-grade fluid equations to Euler equations in \(\mathbb{R}^d\)
• Uniform time of existence of the smooth solution for 3D Euler-\(\alpha\) equations with periodic boundary conditions
• From second grade fluids to the Navier-Stokes equations
• The singular limit of second-grade fluid equations in a 2D exterior domain
• Grade-two fluids on non-smooth domain driven by multiplicative noise: existence, uniqueness and regularity
• The strong vanishing viscosity limit with Dirichlet boundary conditions
• Vanishing \(\alpha\) and viscosity limits of second grade fluid equations for an expanding domain in the plane

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