The Roquette category of finite p-groups

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The Roquette category of finite \(p\)-groups



Abstract: Let p be a prime number. This paper introduces the Roquette category R_p of finite p-groups, which is an additive tensor category containing all finite p-groups among its objects. In R_p, every finite p-group P admits a canonical direct summand, called the edge of P. Moreover P splits uniquely as a direct sum of edges of Roquette p-groups, and the tensor structure of R_p can be described in terms of such edges. The main motivation for considering this category is that the additive functors from R_p to abelian groups are exactly the rational p-biset functors. This yields in particular very efficient ways of computing such functors on arbitrary p-groups : this applies to the representation functors R_K, where K is any field of characteristic 0, but also to the functor of units of Burnside rings, or to the torsion part of the Dade group.


The author introduces the Roquette category \(\mathcal R_p\) of finite \(p\)-groups, for some fixed prime \(p\). He shows that \(\mathcal R_p\) is an additive tensor category such that any finite \(p\)-group can be seen as an object of \(\mathcal R_p\), and he also proves that every finite \(p\)-group \(P\) admits a canonical direct summand \(\partial P\), called the edge of \(P\). Moreover \(P\) splits as the direct sum of edges of so-called Roquette \(p\)-groups. The tensor structure on \(\mathcal R_p\) can be described in terms of edges. The author's motivation for this study is that the additive functors from \(\mathcal R_p\) to the category of abelian groups coincide with the so-called rational \(p\)-biset functors. Hence there are applications in computing representation functors \(R_K\) for any field \(K\) of characteristic \(0\), or the functor of units of Burnside rings, or the torsion part of the Dade group of a finite \(p\)-group. The article starts with a summary of the required background on biset functors, Roquette groups, expansive and genetic subgroups of \(p\)-groups and rational \(p\)-biset functors (see, e.g. \textit{S. Bouc} [J. Algebra 319, No. 4, 1776--1800 (2008; Zbl 1149.19001); J. Algebra 284, No. 1, 179--202 (2005; Zbl 1062.19001)]). Thereafter the author introduces the Roquette category \(\mathcal R_p\), for some fixed prime \(p\), and describes its tensor structure. The last section is a compilation of examples and applications.





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