Bifurcations for a coupled Schrödinger system with multiple components

DOI10.1007/S00033-015-0498-XMaRDI QIDQ894881zbMATHOpenAlexFDO

Authors Rushun Tian, Thomas J. Bartsch, Zhi-Qiang Wang

Publication date 24 November 2015

Published in ZAMP. Zeitschrift für angewandte Mathematik und Physik (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1408.4613

zbMATH Keywords

bifurcationstanding wavesindefinitepartially synchronized solutionscoupled Schrödinger system

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Schrödinger operator, Schrödinger equation (35J10) Semilinear elliptic equations (35J61) Positive solutions to PDEs (35B09) Bifurcations in context of PDEs (35B32) Second-order elliptic systems (35J47) Boundary value problems for second-order elliptic systems (35J57) Spectral theory; eigenvalue problems on manifolds (58C40)

Abstract: In this paper, we study local bifurcations of an indefinite elliptic system with multiple components: �egin{equation*} left{�egin{array}{ll} -Delta u_j + au_j = mu_ju_j^3+�etasum_{k e j}u_k^2u_j, u_j>0 hbox{in} Omega, u_j=0 hbox{on} partialOmega, j=1,dots,n. end{array} ight. end{equation*} Here $Omegasubset{mathbbR}^N$ is a smooth and bounded domain, $nge3$, $a<-Lambd{a}_1$ where $Lambd{a}_1$ is the principal eigenvalue of $(-Delta,H_0^1(Omega))$; $m{u}_j$ and $$ are real constants. Using the positive and non-degenerate solution of the scalar equation $-Deltaomega-omega=-omeg{a}^3$, $omegain{H}_0^1(Omega)$, we construct a synchronized solution branch $mathcal{T}_{o}mega$. Then we find a sequence of local bifurcations with respect to $mathcal{T}_{o}mega$, and we find global bifurcation branches of partially synchronized solutions.

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Cited in

(10)

• Global secondary bifurcation, symmetry breaking and period-doubling
• Partial symmetry of normalized solutions for a doubly coupled Schrödinger system
• Bifurcation results of positive solutions for an indefinite nonlinear elliptic system. II
• Classification of solitary wave solutions to Schrödinger equations with potentials
• Positive vector solutions for nonlinear Schrödinger systems with strong interspecies attractive forces
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• Existence and bifurcation of solutions for a double coupled system of Schrödinger equations
• Non-synchronized solutions to nonlinear elliptic Schrödinger systems on a closed Riemannian manifold
• A Liouville theorem, a-priori bounds, and bifurcating branches of positive solutions for a nonlinear elliptic system
• Bifurcation diagrams of coupled Schrödinger equations

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