Quantum fields on the Groenewold-Moyal plane: CP, T and CPT

DOI10.1088/1126-6708/2007/08/045zbMATH Open1326.81103arXiv0706.1259OpenAlexW3123705714MaRDI QIDQ896347FDOQ896347

Anosh Joseph, Sang G. Jo, Earnest Akofor, A. P. Balachandran

Publication date: 9 December 2015

Published in: Journal of High Energy Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We show that despite the inherent non-locality of quantum field theories on the Groenewold-Moyal (GM) plane, one can find a class of $$, $$, $$ and $$ invariant theories. In particular, these are theories without gauge fields or with just gauge fields and no matter fields. We also show that in the presence of gauge fields, one can have a field theory where the Hamiltonian is $$ and $$ invariant while the $S$-matrix violates $$ and $$. In non-abelian gauge theories with matter fields such as the electro-weak and $QCD$ sectors of the standard model of particle physics, $$, $$, $$ and the product of any pair of them are broken while $$ remains intact for the case $het{a}^{0i}=0$. (Here $x^{mu}star{x}^u-x^{u}star{x}^{mu}=ihet{a}^{muu}$, $x^{mu}$: coordinate functions, $het{a}^{muu}=-het{a}^{umu}=$ constant.) When $het{a}^{0i}eq0$, it contributes to breaking also $$ and $$. It is known that the $S$-matrix in a non-abelian theory depends on $het{a}^{muu}$ only through $het{a}^{0i}$. The $S$-matrix is frame dependent. It breaks (the identity component of the) Lorentz group. All the noncommutative effects vanish if the scattering takes place in the center-of-mass frame, or any frame where $het{a}^{0i}{P}_i^{extrmin}=0$, but not otherwise. $$ and $$ are good symmetries of the theory in this special case.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/0706.1259

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Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Noncommutative geometry in quantum theory (81R60) Noncommutative geometry methods in quantum field theory (81T75)

Cites Work

• On a Lorentz-invariant interpretation of noncommutative space-time and its implications on noncommutative QFT
• A gravity theory on noncommutative spaces
• Deformed Kac–Moody and Virasoro algebras
• General properties of non-commutative field theories
• Untwisting noncommutative \({\mathbb{R}}^d\) and the equivalence of quantum field theories
• SPIN AND STATISTICS ON THE GROENEWOLD–MOYAL PLANE: PAULI-FORBIDDEN LEVELS AND TRANSITIONS
• UV-IR mixing in non-commutative plane
• Why is \(\mathcal{CPT}\) fundamental?

Cited In (6)

• Title not available (Why is that?)
• Wedge-local quantum fields on a nonconstant noncommutative spacetime
• Causality and statistics on the Groenewold-Moyal plane
• Towards an axiomatic formulation of noncommutative quantum field theory. II.
• Wedge-local quantum fields and noncommutative Minkowski space
• Implications of space-time foam for entanglement correlations of neutral kaons

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