Rational differential systems, loop equations, and application to the qth reductions of KP

DOI10.1007/S00023-014-0391-8zbMATH Open1343.37061arXiv1312.4237OpenAlexW3103708886MaRDI QIDQ896510FDOQ896510

Gaëtan Borot, M. Bergère, Bertrand Eynard

Publication date: 9 December 2015

Published in: Annales Henri Poincaré (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: To any solution of a linear system of differential equations, we associate a kernel, correlators satisfying a set of loop equations, and in presence of isomonodromic parameters, a Tau function. We then study their semiclassical expansion (WKB type expansion in powers of the weight hbar per derivative) of these quantities. When this expansion is of topological type (TT), the coefficients of expansions are computed by the topological recursion with initial data given by the semiclassical spectral curve of the linear system. This provides an efficient algorithm to compute them at least when the semiclassical spectral curve is of genus 0. TT is a non trivial property, and it is an open problem to find a criterion which guarantees it is satisfied. We prove TT and illustrate our construction for the linear systems associated to the q-th reductions of KP - which contain the (p,q) models as a specialization.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1312.4237

zbMATH Keywords

KPloop equations

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

KdV equations (Korteweg-de Vries equations) (35Q53) Completely integrable infinite-dimensional Hamiltonian and Lagrangian systems, integration methods, integrability tests, integrable hierarchies (KdV, KP, Toda, etc.) (37K10)

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