Anti-holomorphic involutions and spherical subgroups of reductive groups
Let \(G\) be a connected reductive complex algebraic group and \(\sigma\) an anti-holomorphic involution on it, namely, a real structure on \(G\). A real structure \(\mu\) on a complex algebraic \(G\)-variety \(X\) is called \(\sigma\)-equivariant if \(\mu(gx)=\sigma(g)\mu(x)\) for all \(g\in G\) and \(x\in X\). The paper under review concerns the study of \(\sigma\)-equivariant real structures on spherical \(G\)-varieties, that is, with an open dense orbit for a Borel subgroup of \(G\). In particular, a special class of spherical varieties is considered, the spherical homogeneous spaces \(G/H\) with \(H\) spherically closed. Every spherical homogeneous space of this kind admits a so-called wonderful embedding, which is unique up to \(G\)-isomorphism. The author obtains existence and uniqueness of a \(\sigma\)-equivariant real structure on any spherical homogeneous space \(G/H\) (as well as on its wonderful embedding) provided \(H\) and \(\sigma(H)\) are \(G\)-conjugate and \(H\) is spherically closed. This generalizes results of \textit{D. Akhiezer} and \textit{S. Cupit-Foutou} [J. Reine Angew. Math. 693, 231--244 (2014; Zbl 1314.14101)] and \textit{D. Akhiezer} [Int. J. Math. 26, No. 12, Article ID 1550103, 13 p. (2015; Zbl 1348.14123)] which considered spherical homogeneous spaces \(G/H\) with \(H\) self-normalizing. Self-normalizing implies spherically closed, but not vice-versa. Some concrete examples of various kind are presented in detail.
- On the canonical real structure on wonderful varieties
- Real structures on horospherical varieties
- Satake diagrams and real structures on spherical varieties
- The local structure theorem for real spherical varieties
- Homogeneous spherical data of orbits in spherical embeddings
- Uniqueness questions in real algebraic transformation groups
- Embeddings of spherical homogeneous spaces in characteristic \(p\)
- scientific article; zbMATH DE number 2147475
- A Cartan decomposition for a reductive real spherical homogeneous space
- scientific article; zbMATH DE number 4150498
- An introduction to wonderful varieties with many examples of type
- Automorphisms, root systems, and compactifications of homogeneous varieties
- Classification of nilpotent elements in simple exceptional real Lie algebras of inner type and description of their centralizers
- Classification of strict wonderful varieties
- Espaces homogènes sphériques. (Spherical homogeneous spaces)
- Every wonderful variety is spherical
- Groupe de Picard et nombres caractéristiques des variétés sphériques. (Picard group and characteristic numbers of spheric varieties.)
- scientific article; zbMATH DE number 2196382 (Why is no real title available?)
- Lectures on real semisimple Lie algebras and their representations
- On the canonical real structure on wonderful varieties
- Plongements d'espaces homogènes
- Satake diagrams and real structures on spherical varieties
- Simple immersions of wonderful varieties
- Spherical varieties of type A
- Sur la géométrie des variétés sphériques. (On the geometry of spherical varieties)
- The total coordinate ring of a wonderful variety
- Toric varieties and spherical embeddings over an arbitrary field
- Uniqueness property for spherical homogeneous spaces
- Wonderful subgroups of reductive groups and spherical systems
- On Lie algebra decompositions, related to spherical homogeneous spaces
- Real structures on horospherical varieties
- Equivariant models of spherical varieties
- Satake diagrams and real structures on spherical varieties
- On the canonical real structure on wonderful varieties
- The local structure theorem for real spherical varieties
- Wonderful subgroups of reductive groups and spherical systems
- \(O_2(\mathbb{C})\)-vector bundles and equivariant real circle actions
- Real structures on symmetric spaces
- Antiholomorphic involutions of spherical complex spaces
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